Q.1 Post-independent environmental movements in India have been a result of both ecological concerns as well as unfulfilled socio-economic aspirations. Discuss with relevant examples. (15 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- Introduce with a comment on unique nature of India’s environmental movement. In the main body, discuss how environmental and socio-economic concerns converge in India. Substantiate with examples. For conclusion, give some suggestions for balancing developmental needs and environmental conservation.