Q.1 The recently released empirical data from the National Family Health Survey 2019-20 (NFHS-5) shows that States and UTs are experiencing a sharp decline in fertility rates. What are the key reasons for the decline? Do you think a policy limiting family size is still required? (15 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- In the introduction, explain total fertility rate and replacement rate. In the body, mention factual points from the survey substantiating the statement given. Next, mention the reasons for decline such as female education, postponement of marriage, access to family planning etc Next, mention that it would be odd to limit the family size … Continue reading Q.1 The recently released empirical data from the National Family Health Survey 2019-20 (NFHS-5) shows that States and UTs are experiencing a sharp decline in fertility rates. What are the key reasons for the decline? Do you think a policy limiting family size is still required? (15 Marks)