Q.1 Though some of his early measures restored faith among the Indians in the liberal tradition of England, Lord Ripon’s tenure did not bring about significant changes in the conservative mindset of the colonial bureaucracy. Comment. (15 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- Briefly explain the arrival of Lord Ripon in India. Mention the early measures taken by him which were liberal in nature. Establish the fact that the conservative mindset of colonial bureaucracy remained unchanged. Conclude accordingly.