Q.2 How far has the anti-defection law succeeded in dealing with the problem of defection? What are the exemption under Paragraph (4) of the Tenth Schedule. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/a-judgement-that-could-open-floodgates-to-defection-goa-assembly-7795224/ In the intro, mention the provisions under 10the schedule and loopholes exploited by the parties. Next, mention exemption in case of merger. Conclude by mentioning the need for reforms in the 10th Schedule.