Q.2 The real reason for dismal performance of local institutions is the contradiction between their responsibility and authority. Elaborate. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- Introduce by highlighting the background and performance of local institutions. In main body explain the responsibilities which are given to local institutions. Bring out the contradictions with the authoritative power of local institutions. You can conclude with the 2nd ARC recommendation to improve funds/functions/functionaries of local institutions.