Q.3 Indian Railways has suffered from chronic under-investment, which has adversely impacted key areas of its operations. In this context, discuss the challenges faced by the railways in speedy creation of infrastructure. Also, mention the steps taken by the government in this regard. (15 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- Introduce by highlighting the issue of under investment in the Indian railways. Enlist the challenges faced in speedy creation of railway infrastructure. Mention the steps taken by the government in this regard. Conclude by giving a way forward.