Q.3 What are critical minerals? What are the challenges involved for India in securing such minerals? Suggest some steps to secure the mineral supply. (15 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/building-resilient-mineral-supply-chains/article65992665.ece In introduction, define critical minerals along with some examples. In the body, briefly explain the significance of such minerals for India. Next, mention the challenges involved in securing them. In next part, list down some steps to secure the mineral supply. Conclude on an optimistic note.