21st May 2021
Indus River System
| Indus |
|
| Shyok |
|
| Jhelum |
|
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| Chenab |
|
| Ravi |
|
| Beas |
|
| Sutluj |
|
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Ganga River System
- Origin → As Bhagirathi from Gangotri Glacier (Uttarkashi – Uttarakhand)
- Alakananda unites with Bhagirathi at Devprayag, Uttarakhand → Henceforth known as Ganga
- Passing through Rishikesh, it debounches in plains of Haridwar
- From Haridwar, it flows Southward to reach Allahabad where it joins the Yamuna
- Near Rajmahal Hills, it turns southeast & bifurcate at Farraka into Hoogly (Kolkata) & Padma (BD)
- At Bangladesh, Ganga merges with Brahmputra (Known as Jamuna in Bangladesh) at Goalundo Ghats
- Mixture is known as Padma River
- Then it merges with Meghna & finally falls in the Bay of Bengal
- Meghna → Known as Barack river in IndiaÂ
- Major tributaries → Yamuna, Gomti, Ghaghara, Gandak, Kosi, Son & Punpun
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| Ghaghara |
|
| Gandak |
|
| Kosi |
|
| Son |
|
| Gomti |
|
| Yamuna |
|
| Betwa |
|
| Ken |
|
| Chambal |
|
| Banas |
|
| Damodar  |
|
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Brahmaputra River System
- Origin → Chemayungdung Glacier (Kailash Range, Tibet)
- In Tibet, known as TSANG – PO
- In China, known as YARLUNG ZANBO
- Forms grand canyon in Tibet
- Turns southward near Namcha – Barwa
- Enters Arunachal Pradesh as Dihang River at Sadiya, emerging from the mountains
- Joined by Dibang river from the north & Lohit river from the south → Known as Brahamputra
- Turns at Dhubri to enter into Bangladesh
- After joining Teesta, known as Jamuna in BD
- Joins Ganga & Megna → Merges to BOB.
- Forms many river island of which Majuli is world 2nd largest one
- Major tributaries → Dihang, Lohit, Subansiri, Teesta, Meghna (Barack in Assam), ManasÂ
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| Teesta |
|
| Lohit |
|
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Peninsular Rivers India – Flowing East to West
| Luni |
|
| Sabarmati |
|
| Mahi |
|
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| Narmada |
|
| Tawa |
|
| Tapi |
|
| Periyar |
|
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Peninsular Rivers India – Flowing West to East
| Mahanadi |
|
| Godavari |
|
| Penganga |
|
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| Krishna |
|
| Tungabhadra |
|
| Bhima |
|
| Kaveri |
|
| Penner |
|
| Vaigai |
|
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