Burning IssuesInterview ProgramMotivation BytesPrelims DailyPrevious Year Question PaperProgram LaunchRanker WebinarsThe Hindu Op-edToppers TestimonialsUPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQsUPSC PreparationUPSC SyllabusX Factor Notes
1st July
Health Sector – UHC, National Health Policy, Family Planning, Health Insurance, etc.
[1st July 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: How do unsafe cancer drugs reach patients?
Goods and Services Tax (GST)
GST reform and unfinished business in tobacco control
The Crisis In The Middle East
In a perilous world, India must read the tea leaves well
New Species of Plants and Animals Discovered
ZSI records 683 faunal discoveries in its 110th year
New Species of Plants and Animals Discovered
New flowering plant named after Nyishi Tribe
Land Reforms
[pib] NAKSHA Programme
GI(Geographical Indicator) Tags
Prada-Kolhapuri Cultural Misappropriation Debate
Ten Years of PM Mudra Yojana: Real Change or Hype ?
N4S: The UPSC often frames questions on government schemes by combining policy intent with ground realities. Like in the 2014… Continue reading Ten Years of PM Mudra Yojana: Real Change or Hype ?
30th June
Police Reforms – SC directives, NPC, other committees reports
[30th June 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: A year later — colonial-era laws to new criminal codes
Tax Reforms
Revisit digital search powers under the I-T Bill 2025
Languages and Eighth Schedule
Language of unity Uniformity should not be confused with national unity in language policy
Innovations in Biotechnology and Medical Sciences
India’s first Genomic Atlas reveals deep Ancestry and Health Risks
Air Pollution
Secondary Pollutants constitute up to third of PM2.5 Pollution
Innovations in Biotechnology and Medical Sciences
Botrytis Fungus and Wine-Making
Promoting Science and Technology – Missions,Policies & Schemes
National Statistics Day
Caste Census and the Shifting Landscape of Indian Politics Promise or Pitfall
N4S This article explores why India needs a caste census, its benefits, concerns, and how it can be done right.UPSC… Continue reading Caste Census and the Shifting Landscape of Indian Politics Promise or Pitfall
28th June
Foreign Policy Watch: India-China
[28th June 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: A China-led trilateral nexus as India’s new challenge
Human Development Report by UNDP
No time to rest: India did well in climbing up SDG Rankings, but falls short in governance
Judicial Reforms
Practicing equality in constitutional courts
Foreign Policy Watch: India-Bangladesh
India to alter Ganges Water Sharing Treaty with Bangladesh
Minority Issues – SC, ST, Dalits, OBC, Reservations, etc.
‘Socialist’ and ‘Secular’ Words in Preamble
International Day against Drug Abuse
Historical and Archaeological Findings in News
UP’s Salkhan Fossil Park makes it to UNESCO tentative list
Wildlife Conservation Efforts
Species in news: Asiatic Wild Dog (Dhole)
Innovations in Biotechnology and Medical Sciences
[pib] Researchers validate Optical Properties of Teak Leaf Extracts
Economic Impact of Freebies : Can India Afford Them ?
PYQ ANCHORING: GS 2: In the light of recent controversy regarding the use of Electronic Voting Ma chines (EVM), what… Continue reading Economic Impact of Freebies : Can India Afford Them ?
27th June
Artificial Intelligence (AI) Breakthrough
[27th June 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Fathoming America’s plan to manage AI proliferation
Mother and Child Health – Immunization Program, BPBB, PMJSY, PMMSY, etc.
Vaccinating India: On Zero-Dose Children
Health Sector – UHC, National Health Policy, Family Planning, Health Insurance, etc.
Type 2 diabetes rising among young people, posing lifetime risks: Lancet
Electoral Reforms In India
Registered Unrecognized Political Parties
Festivals, Dances, Theatre, Literature, Art in News
Puri Rath Yatra of Lord Jagannath
Agricultural Sector and Marketing Reforms – eNAM, Model APMC Act, Eco Survey Reco, etc.
India to host Regional Wing of International Potato Center (CIP)
Terrorism and Challenges Related To It
India refuses to sign SCO draft statement
In news: International Olympic Committee (IOC)
Zoonotic Diseases: Medical Sciences Involved & Preventive Measures
Agricultural Fungicides causing C. Tropicalis Infections
Pharma Sector – Drug Pricing, NPPA, FDC, Generics, etc.
Substandard Cancer Drugs: A Global Public Health Alarm
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26th June
Iran’s Nuclear Program & Western Sanctions
[26th June 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: The ‘Axis of Upheaval’ in the West Asia conflict
Governor vs. State
A lofty concept, a Governor and unwanted controversy
Health Sector – UHC, National Health Policy, Family Planning, Health Insurance, etc.
State- and sex-wise liver disease data hint at underlying factors
International Space Agencies – Missions and Discoveries
What is Axiom-4 Mission?
Innovations in Sciences, IT, Computers, Robotics and Nanotechnology
Sam Altman’s World ID Project
Oil and Gas Sector – HELP, Open Acreage Policy, etc.
What are Strategic Petroleum Reserves (SPR)?
Minimum Support Prices for Agricultural Produce
[pib] Price Support Scheme (PSS) for Moong and Urad
Interstate River Water Dispute
Banakacherla Project Dispute
Modern Indian History-Events and Personalities
Who was Sree Narayan Guru (1856–1928)?
Unbalanced Power Play: Cracking the Code of Asymmetric Federalism in India
WHY THIS? Sonam Wangchuk’s detention at the Delhi border highlights ongoing demands for Ladakh’s inclusion in the Sixth Schedule of… Continue reading Unbalanced Power Play: Cracking the Code of Asymmetric Federalism in India
24th June
Iran’s Nuclear Program & Western Sanctions
[24th June 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Pakistan’s role in the U.S.-West Asia calculus
Labour, Jobs and Employment – Harmonization of labour laws, gender gap, unemployment, etc.
Inflation falls but not unemployment
Trade Sector Updates – Falling Exports, TIES, MEIS, Foreign Trade Policy, etc.
India needs a strategy to deal with China’s restrictions on exports of rare earths
50 Years of National Emergency
Human Rights Issues
[pib] National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
Women empowerment issues – Jobs,Reservation and education
[pib] ‘NAVYA’ Initiative for Skilling Adolescent Girls
Festivals, Dances, Theatre, Literature, Art in News
Ambubachi Mela at Kamakhya Temple
Climate Change Impact on India and World – International Reports, Key Observations, etc.
WMO’s State of the Climate in Asia 2024 Report
Festivals, Dances, Theatre, Literature, Art in News
In news: Prime Ministers Museum and Library
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The Waqf (Amendment) Bill: Can Faith-Owned Land Be Governed Fairly?
Note4Students UPSC loves questions where law and society collide—especially when the Constitution, property rights, and minority institutions intersect. This article… Continue reading The Waqf (Amendment) Bill: Can Faith-Owned Land Be Governed Fairly?
23rd June
Economic Indicators and Various Reports On It- GDP, FD, EODB, WIR etc
[23rd June 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Steering the Indian economy amidst global troubles
Foreign Policy Watch: India-Iran
Why so many Indian students — especially from Kashmir — go to Iran for higher education
Innovation Ecosystem in India
India trails in critical tech, particularly semiconductor tech
Iran’s Nuclear Program & Western Sanctions
Places in news: Strait of Hormuz
Indian Navy Updates
Induction of INS Tamal
Health Sector – UHC, National Health Policy, Family Planning, Health Insurance, etc.
Integrating Rare Donor Registry of India with e-Rakt Kosh
Festivals, Dances, Theatre, Literature, Art in News
11th International Yoga Day
Parliament – Sessions, Procedures, Motions, Committees etc
[pib] Estimates Committee of Parliament
AI: Can Innovation Survive Without Sustainability ?
N4S: This article connects two powerful forces shaping our future — Artificial Intelligence and energy sustainability. It dives deep into… Continue reading AI: Can Innovation Survive Without Sustainability ?
21st June
[21st June 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Lighting the spark in U.K.-India cultural relations
Coastal Zones Management and Regulations
How India ‘added’ more than 3,500 km to its coastline
Foreign Policy Watch: India – EU
Explained: Significance of PM Modi’s Croatia visit, and India’s historic ties with the country
Telecom and Postal Sector – Spectrum Allocation, Call Drops, Predatory Pricing, etc
Quantum 5G Fixed Wireless Access Broadband
Roads, Highways, Cargo, Air-Cargo and Logistics infrastructure – Bharatmala, LEEP, SetuBharatam, etc.
PM Gram Sadak Yojana
Festivals, Dances, Theatre, Literature, Art in News
India’s First Epigraphical reference to Halley’s Comet found in Vijayanagar Period
Innovations in Sciences, IT, Computers, Robotics and Nanotechnology
IIT-D demonstrates Quantum Communication over 1 Km
Bridging the Tech Divide: Is India’s Private Sector Ready to Rival China ?
UPSC often frames questions that go beyond statistics and schemes. It asks for structured analysis and forward-looking suggestions—like in 2023,… Continue reading Bridging the Tech Divide: Is India’s Private Sector Ready to Rival China ?
20th June
Innovation Ecosystem in India
[20th June 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Why India should address its propulsion gap
Liquor Policy of States
The unregulated drink: rethinking alcohol control in India
Forest Conservation Efforts – NFP, Western Ghats, etc.
All about the revised Green India Mission to increase forest cover, address climate change
Roads, Highways, Cargo, Air-Cargo and Logistics infrastructure – Bharatmala, LEEP, SetuBharatam, etc.
FASTag Annual Pass Scheme
Indian Navy Updates
Navy inducts INS Arnala
Nuclear Diplomacy and Disarmament
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)
Start-up Ecosystem In India
What is Reverse-Flipping?
Custodial Torture: A legal impossibility or just political unwillingness ?
N4S: This article explores one of the most uncomfortable realities of India’s law enforcement system — the silent, systemic culture… Continue reading Custodial Torture: A legal impossibility or just political unwillingness ?
19th June
The Crisis In The Middle East
[19th June 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Why are oil prices rising amid Iran-Israel war?
Electoral Reforms In India
Now is the time to disclose the entire truth known to the ECI
Foreign Policy Watch: India-United States
Resetting the India-U.S. partnership in uncertain times
Human Rights Issues
SMILE Scheme
Housing for all – PMAY, etc.
Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana – Urban 2.0
Global Geological And Climatic Events
Legal mandate for One Nation, One Time
Digital India Initiatives
PM-WANI Scheme
Navigating the North: How Is India Planning Its Arctic Engagement
N4S: UPSC often asks questions that link global developments with India’s national interests, especially when the issue has environmental, economic,… Continue reading Navigating the North: How Is India Planning Its Arctic Engagement
18th June
The Crisis In The Middle East
[18th June 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: What is Netanyahu’s endgame in Iran?
Pension Reforms
India needs to design an inclusive pension system
Genetically Modified (GM) crops – cotton, mustards, etc.
Rice reveals surprise ability to adapt to cold faster than evolution
Freedom of Speech – Defamation, Sedition, etc.
Magna Carta: The ‘blueprint for democracy’
[pib] Ancient Assam Fossils Link to Western Ghats Biodiversity
Make in India: Challenges & Prospects
What is Project Vishnu?
Wildlife Conservation Efforts
First Assembly of the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA)
Urban Transformation – Smart Cities, AMRUT, etc.
Key Highlights of the Global Liveability Index, 2025
Geo-Economic Fragmentation: A New Economic Cold War?
NOTE4STUDENTS: Geo-economic fragmentation is reversing globalization, reshaping trade, investment, and supply chains. UPSC usually asks questions by linking globalization, trade… Continue reading Geo-Economic Fragmentation: A New Economic Cold War?
17th June
Foreign Policy Watch: India-SAARC Nations
[17th June 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: India’s uneasy balancing act in the Bay of Bengal
Digital India Initiatives
Analysing Internet access and digital skills in India
G20 : Economic Cooperation ahead
5 things to look out for in this year’s G7 Summit in Canada
Modern Indian History-Events and Personalities
In news: Servants of India Society
AYUSH – Indian Medicine System
Sowa-Rigpa Traditional Medicine
Tourism Sector
PRASHAD Scheme
Climate Change Impact on India and World – International Reports, Key Observations, etc.
Ocean Darkening: A New Ecological Crisis
Make in India: Challenges & Prospects
Rudrastra UAV passes key army trial.
Global Geological And Climatic Events
Green Arabia Hypothesis in Human Evolution Research
Water as War: How India Is Rewriting the Rules of the Indus Treaty?
N4S: This article explains the Indus Water Treaty and its recent challenges in clear, simple terms. UPSC often frames questions… Continue reading Water as War: How India Is Rewriting the Rules of the Indus Treaty?
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BUILT ON AIR 2, 3 & 13’s MAINS STRATEGY & FRAMEWORK The Smash Mains Program to ace UPSC CSE.Trusted and… Continue reading [UPSC Mains 2025] Enrollment Open: Civilsdaily’s Smash Mains Program 2025 | Connect with Mentor Now
16th June
Air Pollution
[16th June 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: What are flue gas desulphurisation units?
Port Infrastructure and Shipping Industry – Sagarmala Project, SDC, CEZ, etc.
Fire on waters India’s maritime firefighting capabilities are standing up to the test
Disasters and Disaster Management – Sendai Framework, Floods, Cyclones, etc.
India needs a sincere aircraft accident investigation
MGNREGA Scheme
Centre caps MGNREGS spend at 60%
Capital Markets: Challenges and Developments
What are Passively Managed Funds?
New Species of Plants and Animals Discovered
Spartaeus karigiri: New jumping Spider Species discovered in Karnataka
Who takes responsibility when a Ship sinks?
Civil Aviation Sector – CA Policy 2016, UDAN, Open Skies, etc.
UN’s ICAO rated India above the global average.
Innovations in Biotechnology and Medical Sciences
How DNA identification works?
Defamation vs. Criticism: Drawing the Line in a Democracy ?
The UPSC often picks real-life legal or social conflicts and then asks aspirants to explore the constitutional principles behind them.… Continue reading Defamation vs. Criticism: Drawing the Line in a Democracy ?
14th June
The Crisis In The Middle East
[14th June 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Endgame of a 2,611-year-old Jewish-Persian enmity
Civil Aviation Sector – CA Policy 2016, UDAN, Open Skies, etc.
The rot starts at the top of the aviation ladder
Horticulture, Floriculture, Commercial crops, Bamboo Production – MIDH, NFSM-CC, etc.
Brewing crisis: How climate change is unravelling India’s tea heartland
Forest Conservation Efforts – NFP, Western Ghats, etc.
Centre sets up Forest Rights Act (FRA) Cells
Tourism Sector
Shipki La Mountain Pass opened for Tourists
Innovations in Sciences, IT, Computers, Robotics and Nanotechnology
What are Black Boxes?
Differentiated Banks – Payment Banks, Small Finance Banks, etc.
What is Merchant Discount Rate (MDR)?
Will India’s Aviation Sector Overcome Its Challenges to Reach New Heights?
Note4students: The Indian aviation sector became the world’s third-largest domestic aviation market. Big news from the Mains perspective. PYQs analysis… Continue reading Will India’s Aviation Sector Overcome Its Challenges to Reach New Heights?
13th June
Foreign Policy Watch: India-United States
[13th June 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Trump’s tariffs and a U.S.-India trade agreement
Urban Transformation – Smart Cities, AMRUT, etc.
Urbanisation and the challenge of ideal transit solutions
Foreign Policy Watch: India-Bangladesh
Is Bangladesh slipping into authoritarianism?
Innovations in Sciences, IT, Computers, Robotics and Nanotechnology
Science behind right AC Temperature
Wildlife Conservation Efforts
AviList 2025: World’s First Unified Global Bird Checklist
Indian Army Updates
Exercise KHAAN QUEST
Women empowerment issues – Jobs,Reservation and education
India slips to 131st position in Global Gender Gap Index, 2025
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Inflation and Food Prices: Can Rate Cuts and Falling Food Prices Sustain the Trend ?
N4S: This article explains the causes and control of food inflation in India clearly and simply. UPSC often asks questions… Continue reading Inflation and Food Prices: Can Rate Cuts and Falling Food Prices Sustain the Trend ?
12th June
Child Rights – POSCO, Child Labour Laws, NAPC, etc.
[12th June 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Recounting Velpur’s story in ending child labour
Foreign Policy Watch: India-Canada
Bad blood India and Canada must use every opportunity to reset ties
Economic Indicators and Various Reports On It- GDP, FD, EODB, WIR etc
Why govts revise GDP base year and methodology, why the proposed 2026 revision matters for India’s global standing
Crop Insurance – PMFBY, etc.
CROPIC Initiative
Innovations in Biotechnology and Medical Sciences
BBX32 Protein in Plants
Foreign Policy Watch: United Nations
India participates in 2nd Session of IALA Council
Festivals, Dances, Theatre, Literature, Art in News
Poson Poya festival in Sri Lanka
Festivals, Dances, Theatre, Literature, Art in News
PM pays tributes to Sant Kabir
The Supreme Court vs. The Tamil Nadu Governor: What Does This Judgment Say About the Governor’s Role ?
N4S: This article unpacks the complex and often controversial role of the Governor in India’s democracy. UPSC usually frames questions… Continue reading The Supreme Court vs. The Tamil Nadu Governor: What Does This Judgment Say About the Governor’s Role ?
10th June
Women empowerment issues – Jobs,Reservation and education
[10th June 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Empowering women in agriculture for food security
Electoral Reforms In India
Tighten the process: On the Election Commission of India, election processes
Innovations in Sciences, IT, Computers, Robotics and Nanotechnology
How extracting and producing nickel can be made more sustainable
Zoonotic Diseases: Medical Sciences Involved & Preventive Measures
HKU5 Bat Viruses pose potential Pandemic Risk
New Species of Plants and Animals Discovered
Species in news: Himalayan long-tailed myotis
Innovations in Biotechnology and Medical Sciences
Kashmir Merino: India’s First Gene-Edited Sheep
International Space Agencies – Missions and Discoveries
NASA captures image of Mars’ Arsia Mons Volcano
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