Secularism is a political and constitutional principle that governs the relationship between the state and religion, ensuring that governance operates independently of theological control.
Similarities and Common Foundations
Rejection of Theocracy
Equality Before Law
Non-Discrimination Mandate
Freedom of Individual Conscience
Rational Civic Ordering
Peaceful Coexistence
Difference Between Indian and Western Secularism
While the Western model enforces a strict, rigid wall of separation between state and religion, the Indian concept maintains a dynamic, principled distance, allowing the state to balance deep religious pluralism with necessary social reform.