💥Join UPSC 2027,2028 Mentorship (July Batch) + XFactor Notes & Microthemes PDF

Hawala transactions relate to payments

(a)

received in rupees against overseas currencies and vice versa without going through the official channels

(b)

received for sale/transfer of shares without going through the established stock exchanges

(c)

received as commission for services rendered to overseas investors/buyers/ sellers in assisting them to get over the red tape and/or in getting preferential treatment

(d)

made to political parties or to individuals for meeting election expenses

Correct Answer

Explanation