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Consider the following statements

Consider the following statements:
1. Maize can be used for the production of starch.
2. Oil extracted from maize can be a feedstock for biodiesel.
3. Alcoholic beverages can be produced by using maize.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a)

1 only

(b)

1 and 2 only

(c)

2 and 3 only

(d)

1, 2 and 3

Explanation

All three statements are correct. 1. Maize is a major source of starch which is used in a wide range of food and industrial applications. Maize starch is extensively used in the food industry as a thickener, stabilizer, and binder. It is also used in the production of paper, textiles, adhesives, and cosmetics. 2. Maize oil is a rich source of triglycerides and can be used as a feedstock for biodiesel production. The oil is extracted from maize germ which is a byproduct of maize milling. The use of maize oil as a feedstock for biodiesel production has gained popularity due to its low cost and high availability. 3. Alcoholic beverages can be produced by fermenting maize. In many countries, maize-based alcoholic beverages such as beer and whiskey are popular. The process involves fermenting the sugars present in maize using yeast, which converts the sugars into alcohol.