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Subject: Crop-specific details

  • Kisan Sarathi Platform

    Why in News?

    The Government highlighted Kisan Sarathi, India’s integrated digital agro-advisory platform, for strengthening agricultural extension services through technology, multilingual support, and expert-based advisories.

    What is Kisan Sarathi?

    • Launched in July 2021.
    • India’s largest integrated digital agro-advisory platform.
    • Joint initiative of Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology (MeitY) and Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
    • Implemented by Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute (IASRI) and Digital India Corporation

    Key Features

    • Provides real-time, multilingual, location-specific advisories.
    • Two-way communication through Interactive Information Dissemination System (IIDS).
    • Offers: Weather forecasts, Mandi prices, Crop advisories, Government scheme information, and Expert consultations
    • Covers: Crops, Livestock, Poultry, Fisheries, and Allied sectors

    [2020] In India, which of the following can be considered as public investment agriculture?

    1. Fixing Minimum Support Price for agricultural produce of all corps
    2. Computerisation of Primary Agricultural Credit Societies
    3. Social Capital development
    4. Free electricity supply to farmers
    5. Waiver of agricultural loans by the banking system
    6. Setting up of cold storage facilities by the government

    Select the correct answer using the code given below :
    a) 1, 2 and 5 only
    b) 1, 3, 4 and 5 only
    c) 2, 3 and 6 only
    d) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6

  • Consider the following statements

    Consider the following statements:
    1. Maize can be used for the production of starch.
    2. Oil extracted from maize can be a feedstock for biodiesel.
    3. Alcoholic beverages can be produced by using maize.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  • Consider the following pairs

    Consider the following pairs:
    Region : Well-known for the production of
    1. Kinnaur : Arecanut
    2. Mewat : Mango
    3. Coromondal : Soyabean
    Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?

  • Empowering India’s Annadatas

    Why in the news?

    The Government of India highlighted major achievements and reforms in the agriculture sector over the past 12 years, focusing on farmer welfare, productivity, infrastructure, digital agriculture, and allied sectors.

    Growth in the Agriculture Sector

    • Agriculture and allied sector GVA increased from:
      • ₹20.9 lakh crore (2014-15)
      • to ₹48.7 lakh crore (2023-24).
    • Sector contributes:
      • About 18% of total Gross Value Added (GVA).

    Foodgrain Production

    • Total foodgrain production increased from:
      • 265.05 million tonnes (2013-14)
      • to 357.73 million tonnes (2024-25).

    Major Crops

    • Rice production: 150.18 million tonnes in 2024-25.
    • Wheat production: 117.94 million tonnes.
    • Maize production: 43.40 million tonnes.

    Oilseeds

    • Production reached: 42.99 million tonnes in 2024-25.

    Important Agricultural Schemes

    Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN)

    • Provides: ₹6,000 annual income support through DBT.
    • Beneficiaries: Over 9.44 crore farmer families.

    Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)

    • Crop insurance scheme covering: Entire crop cycle.
    • Claims disbursed: ₹1.96 lakh crore till December 2025.

    MSP Reforms

    • MSP fixed at: Minimum 1.5 times cost of production since 2018-19.
    • MSP announced for: 22 mandated crops.

    Kisan Credit Card (KCC)

    • Operative accounts: Increased to 7.81 crore in 2024-25.

    Sustainable Agriculture

    Irrigation

    • Irrigation coverage increased from: 49.3% to 55% of gross cropped area.

    Soil Health Card Scheme

    • Nearly: 26 crore soil health cards issued.

    Organic Farming

    • Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana promotes organic farming.
    • 18.84 lakh hectares covered under PKVY.

    Natural Farming

    • National Mission on Natural Farming covered:
      • 9 lakh hectares
      • 19 lakh farmers.

    Renewable Energy in Agriculture

    PM KUSUM

    • Promotes solar pumps and solarisation of agriculture.
    • Benefited: Over 21.77 lakh farmers.

    Cooperatives and FPOs

    Ministry of Cooperation

    • Established in: 2021.

    Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs)

    • 10,000 FPOs registered by February 2026.

    Digital Agriculture

    Digital Agriculture Mission

    • Farmer IDs created: 7.63 crore.
    • Crop plots digitized: 23.5 crore.

    Namo Drone Didi

    • Promotes drone usage by women SHGs.
    • Approved outlay: ₹1,261 crore.

    National Pest Surveillance System

    • Covers:
      • 66 crops and 432 pest species.

    Allied Sector Achievements

    Dairy

    • India remains: World’s largest milk producer.
    • Milk production: Increased to 247.87 million tonnes in 2024-25.

    Fisheries

    • Fish production: Increased from 9.58 MT to 19.78 MT.

    Beekeeping

    • Honey exports increased by: 240%.

    Ethanol Blending Programme

    • Ethanol blending reached: 20% in ESY 2025-26.

    [2016] With reference to ‘Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana’, consider the following statements:
    1. Under this scheme, farmers will have to pay a uniform premium of two percent for any crop they cultivate in any season of the year.
    2. This scheme covers post-harvest losses arising out of cyclones and unseasonal rains.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    [A] 1 only

    [B] 2 only

    [C] Both 1 and 2

    [D] Neither 1 nor 2

  • In India, during the last decade the total cultivated land for which one of the following crops has remained more or less stagnant

    In India, during the last decade the total cultivated land for which one of the following crops has remained more or less stagnant?

  • Following are the characteristics of an area in India

    Following are the characteristics of an area in India:
    1. Hot and humid climate
    2. Annual rainfall 200 cm
    3. Hill slopes up to an altitude of 1100 metres
    4. Annual range of temperature 15°C to 30°C Which one among the following crops are you most likely to find in the area described above?

  • Though coffee and tea both are cultivated on hill slopes, there is some difference between them regarding their cultivation. In this context, consider the following statements

    Though coffee and tea both are cultivated on hill slopes, there is some difference between them regarding their cultivation. In this context, consider the following statements:
    1. Coffee plant requires a hot and humid climate of tropical areas whereas tea can be cultivated in both tropical and subtropical areas.
    2. Coffee, is propagated by seeds but tea is propagated by stem cuttings only.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  • The lower Gangetic plain is characterized by a humid climate with high temperature throughout the year. Which one among the following pairs of crops is most suitable for this region

    The lower Gangetic plain is characterized by a humid climate with high temperature throughout the year. Which one among the following pairs of crops is most suitable for this region?

  • Consider the following crops of India

    Consider the following crops of India:
    1. Cowpea
    2. Green gram
    3. Pigeon pea
    Which of the above is/are used as pulse, fodder and green manure?

  • Consider the following crops of India: 1. Groundnut 2. Sesamum 3. Pearl millet Which of the above is / are predominantly rainfed crop/crops

    Consider the following crops of India: 1. Groundnut 2. Sesamum 3. Pearl millet Which of the above is / are predominantly rainfed crop/crops?