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History

Devasahayam Pillai: first Indian layman to be declared a Saint by Vatican

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Pope Francis canonised Devasahayam Pillai as a Catholic Saint during an event in St Peter’s Basilica.

Who was Devasahayam Pillai?

  • Devasahayam was born on April 23, 1712 in Nattalam village in Kanyakumari district, and went on to serve in the court of Marthanda Varma of Travancore.
  • After meeting a Dutch naval commander at the court, Devasahayam was baptised in 1745, and assumed the name ‘Lazarus’, meaning ‘God is my help’.

His works

  • While preaching, he particularly insisted on the equality of all people, despite caste differences.
  • His conversion did not go well with the heads of his native religion.
  • False charges of treason and espionage were brought against him and he was divested of his post in the royal administration.
  • On January 14, 1752, Devasahayam was shot dead in the Aralvaimozhy forest.
  • Since then, he is widely considered a martyr, and his mortal remains were interred inside what is now Saint Francis Xavier’s Cathedral in Kottar, Nagercoil.

Other canonized saints in India

  • Of the eleven, Gonsalo Garcia, born in India to Portuguese parents in Mumbai in 1557, is considered to have been the first India-born saint.
  • In 2008, Kerala-born Sister Alphonsa was declared as the first woman Catholic saint from India.
  • Mother Teresa had a fast track to sainthood when she was canonized in 2016.

 

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