With reference to Direct Air Capture, an emerging technology, which of the following statements is/are correct?
I. It can be used as a way of carbon sequestration.
II. It can be a valuable approach for plastic production and in food processing.
III. In aviation, it can be a source of carbon for combining with hydrogen to create synthetic low-carbon fuel.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Explanation
Answer: (c) I, II, and III
Explanation:
• Statement I: Direct Air Capture (DAC) removes CO₂ from the atmosphere, which can be stored underground or used, making it a method of carbon sequestration. This is correct.
• Statement II: Captured CO₂ from DAC can be used in producing plastics (e.g., polycarbonates) and in food processing (e.g., carbonation in beverages), so this is correct.
• Statement III: DAC provides CO₂ that can be combined with hydrogen to produce synthetic fuels for aviation, reducing carbon emissions. This is correct.
All three statements are accurate, so the answer is (c)