Why in the News
The ceramic industry in Morbi, Gujarat may face a shutdown due to disruptions in natural gas and propane supplies following escalating conflict in West Asia and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz.
Importance of Morbi Ceramic Cluster
- Morbi is India’s largest ceramic manufacturing hub.
- Around 600 ceramic units operate in the region.
- The industry employs 2–4 lakh workers directly and indirectly.
- Produces tiles, sanitaryware and vitrified products exported globally.
Why the Industry is Affected
- Dependence on Gas-Based Fuel
- Ceramic units rely heavily on propane and natural gas for: Firing kilns and Drying processes. About 80% of units use propane as the main fuel.
- Disruption of Energy Supplies
- Gas shipments from Gulf countries are stuck due to tensions involving Iran, Israel, and the United States. Closure or disruption in the Strait of Hormuz, a critical global shipping route, has interrupted supplies.
- Limited Fuel Stocks
- Propane stocks: 2–4 days.
- Natural gas (CNG) supplies: about one week.
- If supplies do not resume soon, the industry may suspend operations within 7–10 days.
| [2024] Consider the following statements: Statement-I: Sumed pipeline is a strategic route for Persian Gulf oil and natural gas shipments to Europe. Statement-II: Sumed pipeline connects the Red Sea with the Mediterranean Sea. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements? (a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I (b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I (c) Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect (d) Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct |
