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Why in the News?

The Indian Space Situational Assessment Report (ISSAR) 2025 revealed 315 global space launches in 2025, placing 4,651 objects into orbit.

Global Space Activity 2025

  • Total launches: 315
  • Objects placed in orbit: 4,651
  • Objects re entered atmosphere: 1,911
  • Net growth in space objects: 74.5%

India’s Space Assets

Satellites

  • Total Indian satellites in orbit: 86
    • Operational: 27
    • Defunct: 23
    • Decayed: 36
  • Indian satellites launched in 2025: 8

Rocket Bodies

  • 4 rocket bodies placed in orbit
  • 12 Indian objects re entered atmosphere
[2022] Which one of the following statements best reflects the idea behind the “Fractional Orbital Bombardment System” often talked about in media?
(a) A hypersonic missile is launched into space to counter the asteroid approaching the Earth and explode it in space.
(b) A spacecraft lands on another planet after making several orbital motions.
(c) A missile is put into a stable orbit around the Earth and deorbits over a target on the Earth.
(d) A spacecraft moves along a comet with the same speed and places a probe on its surface.

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