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Indian Ocean Power Competition

Andaman Sea  

Why in the News?

  • A boat carrying Rohingya refugees capsized in the Andaman Sea, highlighting its strategic and humanitarian importance.

About the Andaman Sea

What it is

  • A marginal sea of the northeastern Indian Ocean
  • Acts as a maritime link between:
    • South Asia
    • Southeast Asia

Location

  • Lies between:
    • 4°N to 20°N latitude
    • 92°E to 100°E longitude

Connected Water Bodies

  • West: Bay of Bengal
  • East: South China Sea (via Strait of Malacca)

Boundaries

  • North: Irrawaddy delta (Myanmar)
  • East: Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia
  • South: Indonesia (Sumatra)
  • West: Andaman & Nicobar Islands (India)

Origin of Name

  • Derived from “Handuman” (Malay form of Hanuman)
  • Linked to ancient maritime trade and cultural exchanges
[2020] Consider the following pairs: River – Flows into 
1. Mekong — Andaman Sea 
2. Thames — Irish Sea 
3. Volga — Caspian Sea 
4. Zambezi — Indian Ocean 
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched? 
a) 1 and 2 only b) 3 only c) 3 and 4 only d) 1, 2 and 4 only

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