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Indian Army Updates

[pib] Exercise SURYA KIRAN

Why in the News?

The Indian Army contingent has departed for Nepal to participate in the 18th edition of the Battalion-Level Joint Military Exercise SURYA KIRAN.

About the Exercise Surya Kiran

  • Exercise Surya Kiran is a bilateral joint military exercise conducted annually between India and Nepal since 2011.
  • The 18th edition is being held in Saljhandi, Nepal, from 31st December 2024 to 13th January 2025.
  • It alternates between India and Nepal as the host nation.
  • The Indian Army contingent, consisting of 334 personnel, is led by a battalion from the 11th Gorkha Rifles.
  • The Nepal Army contingent is represented by the Srijung Battalion.
  • The exercise aims to enhance interoperability in areas like jungle warfare, counter-terrorism operations in mountainous terrains, and humanitarian assistance under the United Nations Charter.

Features and Significance

  • Strengthens combat readiness in jungle warfare and counter-terrorism.
  • Facilitates the exchange of ideas, experiences, and best practices between the armies of both nations.
  • Reinforces the strong cultural and historical ties shared by India and Nepal.
  • Prepares both nations to address shared security challenges effectively.

PYQ:

[2024] Which of the following statements about the Exercise Mitra Shakti-2023 is/ are correct?

  1. This was a joint military exercise between India and Bangladesh.
  2. It commenced in Aundh (Pune).
  3. Joint response during counter-terrorism operations was a goal of this operation.
  4. Indian Air Force was a part of this exercise.

Select the answer using the code given below:

(a) 1, 2 and 3

(b) 1 and 4

(c) 1 and 4

(d) 2, 3 and 4


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