Why in the News?
The Madras High Court has issued directives to local bodies in Madurai, Theni, Dindigul, Sivaganga, and Ramanathapuram districts to submit a comprehensive action plan with timelines to mitigate pollution in the Vaigai River.
About Vaigai River
| Geographical Features and Location |
- Originates from the Varusanadu Hills in the Western Ghats, Tamil Nadu.
- Flows through Madurai, Theni, Dindigul, Sivaganga, and Ramanathapuram districts.
- Length: Approximately 258 km, draining into the Palk Strait.
- Major towns along the river include Madurai.
- Historical site Keeladi is also located along the river.
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| Major and Minor Tributaries |
- Major Tributaries: Suruliyar River, Varaha River, Manjalar River, Kottagudi River, and Kridhumaal River.
- Minor Tributaries: Sambanadi River, Kumilaar River, and Utharakosa Mangaiyar River.
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| Conservation Sites and Programs |
- Srivilliputhur Megamalai Tiger Reserve: Acts as a vital catchment area and supports biodiversity.
- Vaigai Dam: Built near Andipatti, providing irrigation and drinking water.
- Vaigai River Restoration Program: Focuses on cleaning, improving water quality, and promoting biodiversity.
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PYQ:
[2021] Which one of the following statements is correct?
(a) Ajanta Caves lie in the gorge of Waghora river.
(b) Sanchi Stupa lies in the gorge of Chambal river.
(c) Pandu-lena Cave Shrines lie in the gorge of Narmada river.
(d) Amaravati Stupa lies in the gorge of Godavari river. |
