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Festivals, Dances, Theatre, Literature, Art in News

Sirarakhong Hathei Chilli Festival

Why in the News?

The 14th Sirarakhong Hathei Chilli Festival was inaugurated in Manipur.

Sirarakhong Hathei Chilli Festival

About Sirarakhong Hathei Chilli Festival:

  • Overview: An annual agricultural and cultural festival celebrated in Sirarakhong village, Ukhrul district, Manipur.
  • Origin: Began in 2010 to promote the Hathei chilli and its farming traditions.
  • Focus: Highlights the Geographical Indication (GI)-tagged Hathei chilli, which received GI status in 2021.
  • Activities: Involves flag hoisting, Tangkhul Naga cultural events, buyer–seller meets, marketing programmes, exhibitions, and awareness drives on government schemes.

Salient Features of Hathei Chilli:

  • Local Identity: Known as Sirarakhong chilli, indigenous to Ukhrul district.
  • Cultivation: Grown on slopes under the traditional jhum system.
  • Distinct Qualities: Recognised for its bright red colour, unique flavour, and medium pungency.
  • ASTA Value: Possesses a high American Spice Trade Association colour value, making it sought after for food colouring.
  • Nutritional Benefits: Rich in antioxidants, Vitamin C, and calcium, with medicinal value.
  • Uses: Widely used in cooking, pickles, flavouring, food colouring, and processing industries.
  • Uniqueness: Its qualities stem from the soil and climate of Sirarakhong, not reproducible elsewhere.
[UPSC 2018] Consider the following pairs:

Tradition- State

1. Chapchar Kut festival — Mizoram

2. Khongjom Parba ballad — Manipur

3. Thong-To dance — Sikkim

Which of the pairs given above is/are correct?

Options: (a) 1 only (b) 1 and 2* (c) 3 only (d) 2 and 3

 

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