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Why in the News

The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) notified national security guidelines barring renewable energy projects within 1 km of the international border. The measure sets the security interest of border zones against the rapid build out of clean energy capacity.

What do the new border guidelines mandate?

  1. 1 km ban: No solar, wind, or hybrid project is permitted within 1 km of the international border.
  2. Clearance zone: Projects up to 50 km from the border need prior security clearance.

Which additional restrictions apply?

  1. Foreign staffing: Personnel from Pakistan, Bangladesh, and China face restrictions in these zones.
  2. Land transfer: Curbs apply to land transfer near sensitive stretches.

Why is border area management the core concern?

  1. Line of Control and LAC: The guidelines cover both the Line of Control (LoC) and the Line of Actual Control (LAC).
  2. Surveillance risk: Large installations near the border can aid hostile mapping or interference.

What is the trade off created?

  1. Clean energy loss: High irradiance border districts lose out on renewable investment.
  2. Execution friction: Layered clearances can slow project timelines.

“[2016, GS3, 12.5 marks] Border management is a complex task due to difficult terrain and hostile relations with some countries. Elucidate the challenges and strategies for effective border management.”

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