Assertion (A): The Congress Ministries in all the provinces resigned in the year 1939.

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2008

Assertion (A): The Congress Ministries in all the provinces resigned in the year 1939.
Reason (R): The Congress did not accept the decision of the Viceroy to declare war against Germany in the context of the Second World War.

(a)

Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A

(b)

Both A and R are individually true and R is not the correct explanation of A

(c)

A is true but R is false

(d)

A is false but R is true

Correct Answer

(a)

Explanation

The Congress opposed the Viceroy’s decision to declare war on Germany in 1939 without consulting Indian leaders.

Microtheme: British Policies —
14 questions asked in Prelims in the past.

[2026] Consider the following statements regarding the British policy in Awadh immediately after its annexation in 1856:
1. The taluqdars were dispossessed of their estates but allowed to retain their arms and forts.
2. A Summary Revenue Settlement was made in 1856 assuming that the taluqdars were outsiders.
3. The British believed in taking revenue directly from the peasants by removing the taluqdars.
- (a) 2 and 3 only
- (b) 1 and 3 only
- (c) 1, 2 and 3
- (d) 2 only
Correct Answer: (A) 2 and 3 only
[2020] Wellesley established the Fort William College at Calcutta because
- (a) he was asked by the Board of Directors at London to do so.
- (b) he wanted to revive interest in oriental learning in India.
- (c) he wanted to provide William Carey and his associates with employment.
- (d) he wanted to train British civilians for administrative purpose in India.
Correct Answer: (D) he wanted to train British civilians for administrative purpose in India.
[2018] With reference to educational institutes during colonial rule in India, consider the following pairs :
Institution Founder
1. Sanskrit College William at Benaras – William Jones
2. Calcutta Madarsa – Warren Hastings
3. Fort William Arthur College – Arthur Wellesley
Which of the pairs given above is/are correct ?
- (a) 1 and 2
- (b) 2 only
- (c) 1 and 3
- (d) 3 only
Correct Answer: (B) 2 only
[2018] Which one of the following statements does not apply to the system of Subsidiary Alliance introduced by Lord Wellesley?
- (a) To maintain a large standing army at other’s expense
- (b) To keep India safe from Napoleonic danger
- (c) To secure a ﬁxed income for the Company
- (d) To establish British paramountcy over the Indian States
Correct Answer: (C) To secure a ﬁxed income for the Company
[2018] Regarding Wood’s Dispatch, which of the following statements are true?
1.Grants-in-Aid system was introduced.
2.Establishment of universities was recommended.
3.English as a medium of instruction at all levels of education was recommended.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- (a) (a)1 and 2 only
- (b) b)2 and 3 only
- (c) c)1 and 3 only
- (d) d)1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer: (A) (a)1 and 2 only
[2017] Consider the following statements:
1. The Factories Act, 1881 was passed with a view to fix the wages of industrial workers and
to allow the workers to form trade unions.
2. N.M. Lokhande was a pioneer in organizing the labour movement in British India.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
- (a) 1 only
- (b) 2 only
- (c) Both 1 and 2
- (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer: (B) 2 only
[2017] The object of the Butler Committee of 1927 was to
- (a) Define the jurisdiction of the Central and provincial governments
- (b) Define the powers of the Secretary of State for India
- (c) Impose censorship on national press
- (d) Improve the relationship between the government of India and the Indian states.
Correct Answer: (D) Improve the relationship between the government of India and the Indian states.
[2014] The Radcliffe Committee was appointed to
- (a) solve the problem of minorities in India
- (b) given effect to the Independence Bill
- (c) delimit the boundaries between India and Pakistan
- (d) enquire into the riots in East Bengal
Correct Answer: (C) delimit the boundaries between India and Pakistan
[2014] The Partition of Bengal made by Lord Curzon in 1905 lasted until:
- (a) The First World War when Indian troops were needed by the British and the partition was ended.
- (b) King George V abrogated Curzon's Act as the Royal Durbar in Delhi in 1911.
- (c) Gandhiji launched his Civil Disobedience Movement.
- (d) The Partition of India in 1947 when East Bengal became East Pakistan.
Correct Answer: (B) King George V abrogated Curzon's Act as the Royal Durbar in Delhi in 1911.
[2013] The Ilbert Bill controversy was related to the
- (a) imposition of certain restrictions to carry arms by the Indians
- (b) imposition of restrictions on newspapers and magazines published in Indian languages
- (c) removal of disqualifications imposed on the Indian magistrates with regard to the trial of
  the Europeans
- (d) removal of a duty on imported cotton cloth
Correct Answer: (C) removal of disqualifications imposed on the Indian magistrates with regard to the trial of
the Europeans
[2009] In collaboration with David Hare and Alexander Duff, who of the following established Hindu College at Calcutta ?
- (a) Henry Louis Vivian Derozio
- (b) Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
- (c) Keshav Chandra Sen
- (d) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
Correct Answer: (D) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
[2008] Assertion (A): The Congress Ministries in all the provinces resigned in the year 1939.
Reason (R): The Congress did not accept the decision of the Viceroy to declare war against Germany in the context of the Second World War.
- (a) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
- (b) Both A and R are individually true and R is not the correct explanation of A
- (c) A is true but R is false
- (d) A is false but R is true
Correct Answer: (A) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
[2003] The aim of education as stated by the Wood’s dispatch of 1854 was:
- (a) The creation of employment opportunities for native Indians
- (b) The spread of western culture in India
- (c) The promotion of literacy among the people using English medium of language
- (d) The introduction of scientific research and rationalism in the traditional Indian education
Correct Answer: (D) The introduction of scientific research and rationalism in the traditional Indian education
[2003] With reference to colonial rule in India, what was sought by the Ilbert Bill in 1883?
- (a) To bring Indians and Europeans on par as far as the criminal jurisdiction of courts was concerned.
- (b) To impose severe restrictions on the freedom of the native press as it was perceived to be hostile to colonial rulers.
- (c) To encourage the native Indians to appear for civil service examinations by conducting them in India.
- (d) To allow native Indians to possess arms by amending the Arms Act.
Correct Answer: (A) To bring Indians and Europeans on par as far as the criminal jurisdiction of courts was concerned.