Consider the following statements:
Statement-I: Giant stars live much longer than dwarf stars.
Statement-II: Compared to dwarf stars, giant stars have a greater rate of nuclear reactions.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
(a)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
(b)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
(c)
Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
(d)
Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct*
Explanation
option (d) is correct answer
Statement 1 is Incorrect: Massive stars also use up the hydrogen fuel in their core faster, despite starting out with much more of it, meaning they live much shorter lives than dwarf stars.
Statement 2 is Correct: Giant stars have a greater rate of the nuclear reactions that light up stars.
https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/what-is-white-dwarf/
https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/genesismission/gm2/mission/pdf/Giantstars.pdf