Microtheme: "International Org,TreatiesXNuclear" —
10 questions asked in Prelims in the past.

1. [2020] In India, why are some nuclear reactors kept ‘IAEA Safeguards’ while others are not?
   • (a) Some use uranium and others use thorium
   • (b) Some use imported uranium and others use domestic supplies
   • (c) Some are operated by foreign enterprises and others are operated by domestic
   • (d) Some are State-owned and others are privately-owned
   Correct Answer: (B) Some use imported uranium and others use domestic supplies
2. [2019] Recently, India signed a deal known as ‘Action Plan for Prioritization and Implementation of Cooperation Areas in the Nuclear Field’ with which of the following countries?
   • (a) Japan
   • (b) Russia
   • (c) The United Kingdom
   • (d) The United States of America
   Correct Answer: (B) Russia
3. [2018] What is/are the consequence/consequences of a country becoming the member of the ‘Nuclear Suppliers Group’?
   1.It will have access to the latest and most efficient nuclear technologies.
   2.It automatically becomes a member of “The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT)”.
   Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
   • (a) 1 only
   • (b) 2 only
   • (c) Both 1 and 2
   • (d) Neither 1 nor 2
   Correct Answer: (A) 1 only
4. [2018] In the Indian context, what is the implication of ratifying the ‘Additional Protocol’ with the ‘International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)’?
   • (a) The civilian nuclear reactors come under IAEA safeguards.
   • (b) (b)The military nuclear installations come under the inspection of IAEA
   • (c) (c)The country will have the privilege to buy uranium from the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG).
   • (d) The country automatically becomes a member of the NSG.
   Correct Answer: (A) The civilian nuclear reactors come under IAEA safeguards.
5. [2017] Consider the following statements:
   1. The Nuclear Security Summits are periodically held under the aegis of the United Nations.
   2. The International Panel on Fissile Materials is an organ of International Atomic Energy Agency.
   Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
   • (a) 1 only
   • (b) 2 only
   • (c) Both 1 and 2
   • (d) Neither 1 nor 2
   Correct Answer: (D) Neither 1 nor 2
6. [2016] India is an important member of the ‘International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor’. If this experiment succeeds, what is the immediate advantage for India?
   • (a) It can use thorium in place of uranium for power generation
   • (b) It attain a global role in satellite-navigation
   • (c) It can drastically improve the efficiency of its fission reactors in power generation
   • (d) It can build fusion reactors for power generation
   Correct Answer: (D) It can build fusion reactors for power generation
7. [2015] Consider the following countries :
   (1) China
   (2) France
   (3) India
   (4) Israel
   (5) Pakistan
   Which among the above are Nuclear Weapons States as recognized by the Treaty on the Non Proliferaion of Nuclear weapons, commonly known as Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)?
   • (a) 1 and 2 only
   • (b) 1, 3, 4 and 5 only
   • (c) 2, 4 and 5 only
   • (d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
   Correct Answer: (A) 1 and 2 only
8. [2011] The “New START” treaty was in the news. What is this treaty?
   • (a) It is a bilateral strategic nuclear arms reduction treaty between the USA and the Russian Federation.
   • (b) It is a multilateral energy security cooperation treaty among the members of the East Asia Summit.
   • (c) It is a treaty between the Russian Federation and the European Union for energy security cooperation.
   • (d) It is a multilateral cooperation treaty among the BRICS countries for the promotion of trade.
   Correct Answer: (A) It is a bilateral strategic nuclear arms reduction treaty between the USA and the Russian Federation.
9. [2008] Consider the following statements:
   1. The Nuclear Suppliers Group has 24 countries as the members.
   2. India is a member of the Nuclear Suppliers Group.
   • (a) 1 Only
   • (b) 2 Only
   • (c) Both 1 and 2
   • (d) Neither 1 nor 2
   Correct Answer: (D) Neither 1 nor 2
10. [2008] In which one of the following locations is the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) Project to be built?
    • (a) Northern Spain
    • (b) Southern France
    • (c) Eastern Germany
    • (d) Southern Italy
    Correct Answer: (B) Southern France