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Mother and Child Health – Immunization Program, BPBB, PMJSY, PMMSY, etc.

Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyaan (PMSMA)

Why in the news?

The Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyaan (PMSMA) completed 10 years on 9 June 2026. Since its launch in 2016, over 7.5 crore pregnant women have received antenatal care services under the scheme.

About PMSMA

  • Launched: 9 June 2016
  • Ministry: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
  • Objective:
    • Ensure safe pregnancy and childbirth.
    • Provide free and quality antenatal care (ANC).
    • Identify and manage high-risk pregnancies (HRPs).

Beneficiaries

  • Pregnant women in:
    • Second trimester (13-27 weeks)
    • Third trimester (28 weeks till delivery)
  • Special focus on:
    • High-risk pregnancies
    • Women missing routine ANC services

Key Features

Monthly ANC Services

  • Conducted on the 9th of every month.
  • Available at designated government health facilities.

Service Package

  • Clinical examination
  • Blood and urine tests
  • Ultrasonography
  • Free medicines
  • Nutrition counselling
  • Birth preparedness counselling
  • Safe pregnancy awareness

Specialist Care

  • Examination by:
    • Obstetricians & Gynaecologists
    • CEmONC/BEmONC trained doctors

High-Risk Pregnancy (HRP) Identification

What is a high-risk pregnancy?

  • Pregnancies with conditions that increase the risk of complications for the mother or baby.

PMSMA Screens for 25 HRP Conditions

Important conditions include:

  • Severe anaemia
  • HIV/AIDS
  • Syphilis
  • Gestational diabetes
  • Pregnancy-induced hypertension
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Tuberculosis
  • Malaria
  • Hepatitis B
  • Twin/multiple pregnancy
  • Previous Caesarean section
  • History of stillbirth
  • Teenage pregnancy
  • Advanced-age pregnancy
  • Negative blood group

Follow-up Mechanism

  • HRPs linked to nearest: First Referral Unit (FRU)
  • Individual tracking till safe delivery.

Extended PMSMA (2022)

Launched in January 2022.

  • Purpose: Strengthen follow-up care for high-risk pregnancies.

Features

  • Additional ANC visits.
  • Continuous monitoring.
  • SMS reminders to:
    • Beneficiary
    • ASHA worker
  • Financial incentives for:
    • Pregnant woman
    • Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA)

[2024] With reference to the ‘Pradhan Manti Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan’, consider the following statements:
1. This scheme guarantees a minimum package of antenatal care services to women in their second and third trimesters of pregnancy and six months post-delivery health care service in any government health facility.
2. Under this scheme, private sector health care providers of certain specialties can volunteer to provide service at nearby government health facilities.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2


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