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Explain the purpose of the Green Grid Initiative launched at the World Leaders Summit of the COP26 UN Climate Change Conference in Glasgow in November 2021. When was this idea first floated in the International Solar Alliance (ISA)?

Green Grid Initiative, launched by India and UK, seeks to establish an inter-connected global renewable power grid, under the principle of “one sun, one world, one grid.”

Purpose of Green Grid Initiative

It is based on three thematic pillars:

Finance – Mobilise investment to double grid funding by 2030.

Planning, Permits & Operation – Improve long-term planning and speed up approvals for faster grid development.

Supply Chains – Strengthen manufacturing and match demand with supply of grid components.

“The Sun Never Sets” Vision – Ensure continuous solar availability globally by connecting regions in different time zones.

Build international collaboration for the effective use of renewable energy.

Global Interconnected Grid to accelerate the transition to renewable energy.

Energy Sharing Mechanism – Enable countries with low sunlight to access power from regions with surplus solar energy.

Ensuring energy equity and access: enabling mini-grids and off-grid communities

Accelerate the shift away from fossil fuels by enhancing deployment of clean energy

History of Green Grid Initiative

The concept of OSOWOG was first introduced by India’s Prime Minister at the first Assembly of ISA in October 2018.

It was formally launched by India and UK in COP26

By building a framework for international cooperation, it strengthens the global pathway towards decarbonisation and energy security by 2030, making it a pivotal instrument for achieving SDG-7 and supporting global climate action.