Why in the News?
Ahead of the Foreign Secretary’s visit, Nepal has raised concerns with India and China over the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra route via Lipulekh Pass, reiterating its territorial claim over the region.
About Kailash Mansarovar Yatra
- Pilgrimage to:
- Mount Kailash
- Lake Mansarovar
- Conducted by India in coordination with China
- Major routes:
- Lipulekh Pass (Uttarakhand)
- Nathu La Pass (Sikkim)
What is Lipulekh Pass
- A high altitude mountain pass in the Himalayas
- Located at the tri junction of:
- India
- Nepal
- China
- Used as a traditional route for the yatra since 1954
Nature of the Dispute
- Nepal claims:
- Kalapani, Lipulekh, Limpiyadhura belong to Nepal
- Based on Treaty of Sugauli
- India’s position:
- Claims not supported by historical evidence
- Open to resolution through dialogue and diplomacy
Key Regions Involved
- Kalapani
- Lipulekh
- Limpiyadhura
- Located near Mahakali River
Strategic Importance
- Important for:
- Pilgrimage route (Kailash Mansarovar)
- India China trade and connectivity
- Sensitive due to:
- Tri junction location
- Geopolitical significance
| [2019] Consider the following pairs Glacier – River 1 Bandarpunch – Yamuna 2 Bara Shigri – Chenab 3 Milam – Mandakini 4 Siachen – Nubra 5 Zemu – Manas Which of the pairs correctly matched? a) 1, 2 and 4 b) 1, 3 and 4 c) 2 and 5 d) 3 and 5 |
