Consider the following pairs:
Provision in the Constitution of India: Stated under
I. Separation of Judiciary from the Executive in the public services of the State The Directive Principles of the State Policy
II. Valuing and preserving of the rich heritage of our composite culture The Fundamental Duties
III. Prohibition of employment of children below the age of 14 years in factories The Fundamental Rights
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
Separation of Judiciary from Executive (Article 50 – Directive Principles of State Policy): This provision directs the State to ensure independence of the judiciary by separating it from the executive in public services. It aims to uphold judicial impartiality and prevent executive interference in judicial functions. Valuing and Preserving Composite Culture (Article 51A(f) – Fundamental Duties): This duty calls upon every citizen to value and preserve the rich heritage of India’s composite culture. It reinforces the importance of cultural diversity and national unity as part of civic responsibility. Prohibition of Child Labour (Article 24 – Fundamental Rights): Article 24 prohibits the employment of children below the age of 14 in factories, mines, or other hazardous occupations. It safeguards children’s rights to health, education, and development, forming part of the Right against Exploitation.