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Day: January 10, 2018

  • Samanvaya: IGP 2018 (Interview Guidance Program): Here's how you start

    With Mains 2017 results declared, UPSC CSE 2017 exam now enters its final stage. Congratulations to all those who made it to the list of selected students for Interview.

    Before I start, I have to state that I have a long-standing empathy-corner for people who get bummed out of the UPSC boat at this stage. Getting ditched after writing Mains is a very tricky space to be in: You don’t know which subject played havoc, you can’t know about that till before Mains results come out, you don’t know the gap between reality vs expectations and even though the next year Prelims is looking right at your face, you have now started to feel itchy about this UPSC marathon.

    Hold on to your good memories and stay the course. Trust me, 70% junta skips misses on their track right here, right now. I will write a detailed blog for you which would give you some practical intervention points but for now, stay the course. You won’t be able to let go of your UPSC dream but you might unwittingly let go of the right path. And you don’t want to do that. 

    I have seen 3 cycles of UPSC: Pre, Mains, and Interview (thrice over). 

    Like most of us, I had visited my share of coaching institutes for guidance, sat across the mocks, then sat through the lecture sessions which deliberate over the “type of interviews”, “personality types most suitable for an IAS officer” and generic gyaan etc. only to find that while they do make sense at some level, it is a bit difficult to imbibe and change your personality type in a span of 1 month.

    I was what I was.

    I could think fast like most of us can and know what’s right/ wrong on a particular occasion but in this whole process of sizing up my mock board members, internalizing my responses to suit the interview, controlling my impulses to run over and not play ball with them etc. etc. I made the following conclusions:

    1. Don’t bother to change your personality type: It is very easy to get feedback on ‘your personality type’ and a tad difficult to alter it to suit UPSC board’s need for an ideal bureaucrat
    2. Master your DAF: If you are quizzed on what you wrote in your DAF and you don’t come on top of it, there is no coming back. DAF based interviews are generally the safest to navigate. Next come “Scenario-based interviews” which are open-ended questions with no right answers and the board marks you on your structured thinking and mature approach towards real-life scenarios. Assuming that you have been good with current affairs and have a few case studies to cite, these are still manageable. The worst are “Fact-based interviews”: Here is where a board member goes rogue and digresses into an infinite spiral of facts and figures and more often than not, puts you in a situation where you have to defend your lack of knowledge or wriggle out of it in a ‘zen-like’ way.
    3. Personality type matters for the Fact-based/ Stress interviews: But since you are what you are, try to keep up the interviewer humored with DAF based or Scenario based interview. This is doable and that’s where the stress of this program lies

    Basis my learnings, here’s how Samanvaya: IGP 2018 (Interview Guidance Program) is pegged to help you keep up on the right path:

    For a holistic interview prep, here’s what you need :

    1. Prepare your DAF: Create a folder in google drive or a notebook on Evernote and make notes on important areas of your DAF (Home state, institute/ stream, hobbies, work-ex). Share this with us. [Details will be shared on the telegram group, below]
    2. Polish your story: Everyone loves a good narrative and given the subjectivity of the interview process, there are times when the board is deliberating on a ‘scenario builder question’ and you find an opening where you can bring an anecdote from your life or a case study closely lived and that gives them a perspective into your mental framework/ decision making capabilities/ affinity towards a certain cause etc etc. That brings out an undeniable human element in the game and gets the interview back on course [This is where our 1 on 1 calls will come in handy]
    3. Prepare your current affairs well: The Fact-based interviews are the most cringe-worthy. You might have an ability to talk ad-nauseam on a scenario builder question… tinker with opinions, take sides with stakeholders etc. but fact-based, current affairs heavy bombs are very straightforward and leave very less room for ‘bs’. Hence, stay up close with CD’s newscards. [We will have a special package of “Samachar Manthan” for the interview qualified guys and the details will be given out soon]
    4. A few mock interviews: Mock interviews should be given in a pair from the same place. Give one – take feedback – try to inculcate that and then appear again in front of same/ similar interview panel and let them judge you on your improvement. This is mostly to stitch up last min personality glitches. For now, we do not have a facility for the same. If you can have some coaching institute arrange that for you, go for it. Remember, have interviews in a pair. Measured improvements go a long way in boosting confidence.

    How will this program work?

    All candidates selected for interview will have to send us their DAF form copy after filling out this form: Click2Register

    After you fill the form, please send the PDF copy of your DAF to hello@civilsdaily.com with subject line DAF-Your Name-Interview Guidance 2018

    We will then add you to a dedicated telegram group for this initiative. Detailed instructions will be given in the telegram group itself. Expect a formal structure by 12th January 2018

    P.S.- This program is FREE. But we might limit the entries to ensure quality.


    Other in-service officers may also be a part of program and all of them will guide the aspirants about how interview process has evolved over years, what are expectations of interview board from candidates and what questions can be framed out of the details that you filled in DAF

    Prepare well. You have come so far, we want you to get into Final list…

    Best of luck!

    If you have any queries, mail to hello@civilsdaily.com or call on 08823831311

  • Mains 2017 Result Out – who all made it, share learnings, experience with optionals, etc. + New Cadre Policy Explained

    Mains 2017 Result is out-  Click to see the result

    On 5th September 2017, the Government came out with a totally new Cadre Policy for All India Services (IAS, IPS and IFoS). Since then it has aroused much interest as well as confusion amongst new aspirants.

    The aim of this post is to demystify the new cadre policy. Before we go further explaining the nitty gritty of the new policy, it would be good to first have a brief look into the previous cadre policies.

    In the 90s until 2008, the cadre allocation was done through Roster System. In this either of these 2 things used to take place.

    • A candidate will be given his / her home state
    • Will be allotted a cadre based on a complex system based on alphabetical grouping of states.

    Under this system if a candidate securing Rank 1 does not get her home state (due to lack of insider vacancy) then she could be randomly assigned any state.

    This policy was discontinued in CSE 2008 which brought Choice Based system. Under this a candidate had to give preference for the states (1, 2, 3, .. 15, 16, …).

    Now if a candidate secures Rank 1 then she is sure to get a cadre which is amongst her top 3 choices.

    This system resulted in a situation where the students from North India mostly remained in North Indian states and vice versa. The Government felt that somewhere the sense of being in All India Service was getting lost.

    To strike a balance between choice and maintaining the spirit of AIS the Government came up with this new policy.

    In this system the states have been grouped into 5 zones.

    Zone I

    1. AGMUT
    2. Jammu & Kashmir
    3. Himachal Pradesh
    4. Uttarakhand
    5. Punjab
    6. Rajasthan
    7. Haryana

    Zone II

    1. Uttar Pradesh
    2. Bihar
    3. Jharkhand
    4. Odisha

    Zone III

    1. Gujarat
    2. Maharashtra
    3. Madhya Pradesh
    4. Chhattisgarh

    Zone IV

    1. West Bengal
    2. Sikkim
    3. Assam Meghalaya
    4. Manipur
    5. Tripura
    6. Nagaland

    Zone V

    1. Telangana
    2. Andhra Pradesh
    3. Karnataka
    4. Tamil Nadu
    5. Kerala

    Now a candidate has to first give preferences for zones and then within that zone give preferences for states.

    For instance let’s consider a hypothetical case where a student has given preferences like this.

    1. Zone 4 : 5, 2, 4, 1, 6, 3
    2. Zone 2 : 3, 1, 4, 2
    3. Zone 5 : 1, 5, 3, 2, 4
    4. Zone 1 : 2, 1, 5, 6, 3, 4, 7
    5. Zone 3 : 2, 4, 3, 1

    Now when it comes to allocating cadre, the cycle would be as follows:

    • 1st preference in Zone 4
    • 1st preference in Zone 2
    • 1st preference in Zone 5
    • 1st preference in Zone 1
    • 1st preference in Zone 3
    • 2nd preference in Zone 4
    • 2nd preference in Zone 2
    • ……
    • ……
    • 3rd preference in Zone 4
    • 3rd preference in Zone 2
    • ….
    • ….

    Thus if one doesn’t get 1st preference of a particular zone then one would be considered for 1st preference of next preferred zone rather than 2nd preference within same zone.

    Since zones are grouped region wise instead of alphabetically therefore the chances of getting a cadre within same zone reduces significantly since 4 other states from other zones separates 1st and 2nd preferences within same zone.

    With this new system the government hopes to address the regional imbalance in cadre allocation.

    The other aspects related to cadre allotment like insider-outsider ratio, reservation would remain unchanged.

    For the last several years there was a certain predictability in cadre allotment which is likely to end now with the new system in place.

    This is a guest post by Ms. Ila Tripathi, Rank 51, IAS- Read this and all her blogs here

  • 10 Jan 2018 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions & [Tikdams]

    Dear student,

    One of these questions would have application of Tikdams. Tikdams are smart hacks which help you arrive at the right answer with basic knowledge. Broadly speaking, there are 2 types:

    1. Elimination Tikdams: Extrapolate your basic knowledge to eliminate options which appear out of context. Zero down on 2 choices and then mark the question as per your risk appetite
    2. Estimation Tikdams: Read the question well and work out the answer from within the options – Most of the times UPSC plays with words or embeds clues within the question. A smart aspirant figures them out!

    With strong basics and regular practice, you will be able to arrive at a very robust Tikdam framework of your own. To know more, read about this technique here, IAS 2016 by Dr. V & Tikdams 

    Note: Please comment your responses to questions in the comment section. It will help you in assessing yourself.


    Q.1) Which of the following about the Ozone (O3) is correct?
    a) Ozone may exist in both troposphere as well as stratosphere
    b) Stratospheric ozone is hazardous for human health
    c) Tropospheric ozone is good for environment as well as human health
    d) All of the above
    Inspired by: [op-ed snap] The much-neglected pollutant: Surface Ozone

    Tikdam:

    We know ozone as a protector from UV rays as well as a pollutant and green-house gas. The
    surface ozone aids formation of photochemical smog. The only thing was to not confuse
    between troposphere and stratosphere. The tropospheric one is bad and the stratospheric one
    is good. Just this one line of info and you reach the exact answer.

    Q.2) With reference to the ‘Central Drugs Standard Control Organization(CDSCO)’ which of the following statements is/are correct?
    1. Its parent department is Minister of Health and Family Welfare.
    2. Drug Controller General of India(DGCI) is a body under the CDSCO.
    Select the correct option using the codes given below.
    a) 1 only
    b) Both 1 and 2
    c) 2 only
    d) Neither 1 nor 2
    Inspired by: DCGI bans import of drug ingredients from six Chinese firms

    Q.3) With reference to Ozone Gas, consider the following statements:
    1. Tropospheric ozone is a greenhouse gas.
    2. One of the primary components of photochemical smog is ozone.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    a) Neither 1 nor 2
    b) 2 only
    c) 1 only
    d) Both 1 and 2
    Inspired by: [op-ed snap] The much-neglected pollutant: Surface Ozone

    Q.4) Recently, the ‘Pratyush’ was seen in the news. It is a
    a) A destroyer of the Indian Navy
    b) Air-to-Air Missile
    c) Supercomputer
    d) Weather Satellite
    Inspired by: Click2read

    Q.5) With reference to the ‘Talanoa Dialogue’, recently seen in news, consider the following statements:
    1. It is a diaolgue of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change.
    2. India is not its participant.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    a) Neither 1 nor 2
    b) Both 1 and 2
    c) 1 only
    d) 2 only
    Inspired by: [op-ed snap] A sum of contributions

    Q.6) In which of the following States is lion­tailed macaque found in its natural habitat?
    1. Tamil Nadu
    2. Kerala
    3. Karnataka
    4. Andhra Pradesh
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
    a) 1, 2 and 3 only
    b) 2 only
    c) 1, 3 and 4 only
    d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

    Q.7) Some Buddhist rock­cut caves are called Chaityas, while the others are called Viharas. What is the difference between the two?
    a) Vihara is a place of worship, while Chaitya is the dwelling place of the monks
    b) Chaitya is a place of worship, while Vihara is the dwelling place of the monks
    c) Chaitya is the stupa at the far end of the cave, while Vihara is the hall axial to it
    d) There is no material difference between the two

    Q.8) Which one of the following describes best the concept of Nirvana in Buddhism?
    a) The extinction of the flame of desire
    b) The complete annihilation of self
    c) A state of bliss and rest
    d) A mental stage beyond all comprehension


    IMPORTANT STUFF: 

    1. Daily newscards have been enriched with back2basics and note2students – Make notes daily

    2. Liked Tikdams? Join our Flagship TS which helps you perfect this approach – Flagship Prelims for IAS 2018

    3. For attempting previous Prelims Daily Questions – Click here

    4. Click here for Solutions.