Why in the News?
Researchers have discovered a new species of perennial herb Chlorophytum vanapushpam from the Vagamon hills of Idukki district, Kerala.
About Chlorophytum vanapushpam:
- Discovery & Location: Newly discovered perennial herb of the Asparagaceae family, identified in Vagamon and Neymakkad hills (Idukki, Kerala) within the Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot.
- Name & Meaning: “Vanam” (forest) + “Pushpam” (flower) = forest flower.
- Publication & Context: Reported in Phytotaxa, reaffirming the Western Ghats as the centre of origin for the Chlorophytum genus (18 Indian species).
- Related Species: Closely allied to C. borivilianum (safed musli) but differs in form and lacks underground tubers.
Key Features:
- Growth Form: Herb up to 90 cm tall, clinging to rocky hill slopes.
- Habitat & Range: Found between 700 m – 2,124 m elevation in moist, rocky terrains.
- Leaves & Flowers: Slender, grass-like leaves; white clustered blossoms.
- Reproduction: Seeds 4–5 mm; flowering and fruiting Sep–Dec.
| [UPSC 2016] Recently, our scientists have discovered a new and distinct species of banana plant which attains a height of about 11 metres and has orange-coloured fruit pulp.
In which part of India has it been discovered? Options: (a) Andaman Islands * (b) Anaimalai Forests (c) Maikala Hills (d) Tropical rain forests of northeast |
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