The most important strategy for the conservation of biodiversity together with traditional

2014

Environment, SpeciesXThreats and Conservation efforts

The most important strategy for the conservation of biodiversity together with traditional
human life is the establishment of:

(a)

biosphere reserves

(b)

botanical gardens

(c)

national parks

(d)

wildlife sanctuaries

Answer:

(a)

Core Books/NCERT

Explanation

Option a (Biosphere Reserves) is correct: Defined under the UNESCO Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme. It aims to conserve biodiversity while allowing sustainable use of natural resources by local communities. They are structured into three zones: 1. Core Zone: Strictly protected for biodiversity. 2. Buffer Zone: Limited human activity compatible with conservation. 3. Transition Zone: Human settlements, sustainable development, and traditional practices.