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A person X has four notes of Rupee 1, 2, 5 and 10 denomination. The number of different sums of money she can form from them is

A person X has four notes of Rupee 1, 2, 5 and 10 denomination. The number of different sums of money she can form from them is

(a)

16

(b)

15

(c)

12

(d)

8

Answer:

(b)

Explanation

We can solve this problem by listing out all possible combinations of the given denominations. Using only one note at a time, we can form the following sums: 1, 2, 5, 10 Using two notes at a time, we can form the following sums: 1+1=2, 1+2=3, 1+5=6, 1+10=11, 2+2=4, 2+5=7, 2+10=12, 5+5=10, 5+10=15 Using three notes at a time, we can form the following sums: 1+1+1=3, 1+1+2=4, 1+1+5=7, 1+1+10=12, 1+2+2=5, 1+2+5=8, 1+2+10=13, 1+5+5=11, 1+5+10=16, 2+2+5=9, 2+2+10=14, 2+5+5=12, 2+5+10=17, 5+5+10=20 Using all four notes, we can form only one sum: 1+2+5+10=18 Therefore, the total number of different sums of money that can be formed using these notes is 15. Answer: 15.