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What was the immediate cause for the launch of the Swadeshi movement

What was the immediate cause for the launch of the Swadeshi movement?

(a)

The partition of Bengal done by Lord Curzon

(b)

A sentence of 18 months rigorous imprisonment imposed on Lokmanya Tilak

(c)

The arrest and deportation of Lala Lajpat Rai and Ajit Singh; and passing of the Punjab Colonisation Bill

(d)

Death sentence pronounced on the Chapekar brothers

Answer:

(a)

Core Books/NCERT

Explanation

The immediate cause for the launch of the Swadeshi movement was the partition of Bengal done by Lord Curzon in 1905. The partition was seen as a ploy to divide the Bengali-speaking population of Bengal and weaken the nationalist movement. The Swadeshi movement was a boycott movement against British goods and services and a call for the use of Indian-made goods and services. It was launched by leaders like Rabindranath Tagore, Aurobindo Ghosh, and Bal Gangadhar Tilak, and it spread to other parts of India. The Swadeshi movement was a significant phase in India`s struggle for independence from British rule.