đŸ’„Join UPSC 2027,2028 Mentorship (July Batch) + XFactor Notes & Microthemes PDF

Author: Nitish Singh

  • UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Post-Independence (2013-2023)

    UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Post-Independence (2013-2023)

    We will be going through the UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Post-Independence. The official UPSC Syllabus reads – Post-Independence-consolidation and reorganisation within country.

    Before starting by yourself for Mains, understand the process. Connect 1:1 with Arvind Sir

    UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Post-Independence-consolidation and reorganisation within country – Questions and Sub-themes from 2013-2023

    QuestionSubjectYearMarksSub-theme
    The political and administrative reorganization of states and territories has been a continuous ongoing process since the mid-nineteenth century. Discuss with examples.Post Independence202215Reorganization of states- (Phase-1:1850’s to 1947) and (Phase 2: 1947- 2022)
    Assess the main administrative issues and socio-cultural problems in the integration process of Indian Princely States. (150 words)Post Independence202110Integration process of Indian Princely States- Administrative issue and socio-cultural problems
    Discuss whether formation of new states in recent times is beneficial or not for the economy of India.Post Independence201815New states formation- (Benefits) and (concerns) for economy
    Has the formation of linguistic States strengthened the cause of Indian Unity?Post Independence201612.5Linguistic States formation- (Strengthen) and (challenges) the cause of Indian Unity
    Critically discuss the objectives of Bhoodan and Gramdan movements initiated by Acharya Vinoba Bhave and their success.Post Independence201310Bhoodan and Gramdan movements- Objectives, success and limited impact
    Write a critical note on the evolution and significance of the slogan “Jai Jawana Jai Kisan”.Post Independence201310Slogan “Jai Jawana Jai Kisan”- Evolution and significance
    Discuss the contribution of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad to pre-and post-independent India.Post Independence201310Contribution of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
    Analyze the circumstances that led to Tashkent Agreement in 1966. Discuss the highlights of the agreement.Post Independence201310Tashkent Agreement- Circumstances led to its formation and Highlights
    Critically examine the compulsions which prompted India to play a decisive roles in the emergence of Bangladesh.Post Independence201310Reasons for India’s intervention in the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War
    The New Economic Policy – 1921 of Lenin had influenced the policies adopted by India soon after independence. Evaluate.Post Independence201410Vladimir Lenin NEP-1921 and its influence on India
    UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Post-Independence 2013-2023

    Read More – Complete UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs (2013-2023)

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  • COMPLETE UPSC 2025 Preparation in FIRST ATTEMPT using Original Content, Rigourous Mentorship & Outcome-Driven Programs

    COMPLETE UPSC 2025 Preparation in FIRST ATTEMPT using Original Content, Rigourous Mentorship & Outcome-Driven Programs

    Between 2021-23, we connected with over 15,000+ IAS aspirants via our Samanvaya (1 on 1 mentoring) outreach program.

    With an average call time of ~40 minutes, we spent ~3.84 lakh minutes (~6,400 hours) understanding you and your preparation strategies.

    The major issue that most aspirants faced was with the right strategy, practical timetable, time management issues, and the lack of a Guide, who could help you sail through the mountainous task of being a part of the coveted list of Rankers.

    But the “market” is flooded with all types of free content, there is a plethora of content for each subject and topic, endless test series, and infinite sources. Still, why is it that an aspirant keeps waiting for his first Prelims – till the time he focuses only on Prelims, clears it in 4th attempt only to realize that the Mains prep wasn’t enough – flunks it, and again enters the cycle? He has to live with the solace of having given at least 1 Mains.

    Here’s the truth – As a UPSC aspirant, you live in a world populated with infinite sources churning out countless content themes endlessly, adding only short-term value to your preparation, if at all. Giving you false hope that your preparation is moving forward. All this is in the name of FREE preparation content. We chose not to play that game.

    Instead, we focus only on highly specific PYQ based themes every week. We believe in content and programs that are original, taking immense research to meet the UPSC level trained by faculties and led by Mentors. This is exactly what is required to clear this Exam.

    Our motto is clear – we believe Mentorship is a specialization – the personalization that you need to be on the right track.

    Each individual is different, as can be seen from the toppers this year. While Benjo (AIR 59, rigorous follower of Civilsdaily Current Affairs) was a trained “Answer Thinker”, Animesh (AIR 2, our UAP Mentorship Student) found content in seeing his test scores – the desire which pushed him to write 50+ Samachar Manthan Tests as a part of UAP.

    We need to identify what’s different about you – and then carve you a path. This is why Mentorship is essential. Once you have a clearly laid out path, you need defined checkposts where your progress can be tracked. A near-perfect certain strategy is what you need to clear this exam in the first attempt. Animesh could do it being a working professional (first attempt), you can do it too.

    Connect with us 1:1 and identify what’s different in you.

    Fill up this Mentorship Form (Free for the next 24 hours) to connect with our mentors.

  • UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Freedom Struggle

    UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Freedom Struggle

    We will be going through the UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Freedom Struggle. The official UPSC Syllabus reads – Freedom Struggle-various stages, important contributors/ contributions from different parts of the country.

    Before starting by yourself for Mains, understand the process. Connect 1:1 with Arvind Sir

    UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Freedom Struggle – various stages, important contributors/ contributions from different parts of the country – Questions from 2013-2023

    QuestionSubjectYearMarksSub-theme
    To what extent did the role of the Moderates prepare a base for the wider freedom movement? Comment. (250 words)Freedom Struggle202115Moderates- role in freedom movement and their limitations
    Bring out the constructive programmes of Mahatma Gandhi during Non-Cooperation Movement and Civil Disobedience Movement. (250 words)Freedom Struggle202115Constructive programme of Gandhi- During NCM and CDM
    Since the decade of the 1920s, the national movement acquired various ideological strands and thereby expanded its social base. Discuss.Freedom Struggle202015Ideological strands and their impact on the national movement during 1920s
    Examine the linkages between 19th centuries ‘Indian Renaissance’ and the emergence of national identity.Freedom Struggle201910Emergence of National Identity- Due to Renaissance and other reasons as well
    Many voices had strengthened and enriched the nationalist movement during the Gandhian phase. Elaborate.Freedom Struggle201915Gandhian phase- Various sections and their voices which strengthened national movement
    Assess the role of British imperial power in complicating the process of transfer of power during the 1940s.Freedom Struggle201915Various British Proposals for power transfer in 1940s
    Throw light on the significance of the thoughts of Mahatma Gandhi in the present times.Freedom Struggle201810Present day significance of Gandhi’s thoughts
    Why did the ‘Moderates’ fail to carry conviction with the nation about their proclaimed ideology and political goals by the end of the nineteenth century?Freedom Struggle201710Moderates- their contributions and failures
    Examine how the decline of traditional artisanal industry in colonial India crippled the rural economy.Freedom Struggle201715Reasons for decline in traditional artisanal industry and rural economy
    The women’s questions arose in modern India as a part of the 19th century social reform movement. What were the major issues and debates concerning women in that period?Freedom Struggle201715Women’s issues and debates during social reform movement
    Discuss the role of women in the freedom struggle especially during the Gandhian phase.Freedom Struggle201612.5Women’s role in freedom struggle
    It would have been difficult for the Constituent Assembly to complete its historic task of drafting the Constitution for Independent India in just three years but for the experience gained with the Government of India Act, 1935. Discuss.Freedom Struggle201512.5GoI Act, 1935- Features and Provisions of it adopted in Indian Constitution
    In what ways did the naval mutiny prove to be the last nail in the coffin of British colonial aspirations in India?Freedom Struggle201410Naval Mutiny- Reasons and Impact on British
    In many ways, Lord Dalhousie was the founder of modern India. Elaborate.Freedom Struggle201310Work of Lord Dalhousie in various sector
    UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Freedom Struggle 2013-2023

    Read More – Complete UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs (2013-2023)

    Don’t know how to make notes for UPSC Mains? Learn 1:1 from Arvind Sir

  • UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Modern History

    UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Modern History

    We will be going through the UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Modern History. The official UPSC Syllabus reads – Modern Indian History-Mid-18th century – Present (significant events, personalities, issues)

    Before starting by yourself for Mains, understand the process. Connect 1:1 with Arvind Sir

    UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Modern Indian History – Mid-18th century – Present (significant events, personalities, issues)

    QuestionSubjectYearMarksSub-theme
    What was the difference between Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore in their approach towards education and nationalism?Modern History202310Gandhi and Tagore- Difference in approach towards education and Nationalism
    How did the colonial rule affect the tribals in India and what was the tribal response to the colonial oppression?Modern History202315Impact of colonial rule on Tribes and tribal response
    Why did the armies of the British East India Company – mostly comprising of Indian soldiers-win consistently against the more numerous and better equipped armies of the then Indian rulers ? Give reasons.Modern History202210Reasons behind the supremacy power of British armies against the Indian rulers
    Why was there a sudden spurt in famines in colonial India since the mid-eighteenth century ? Give reasons.Modern History202210Reasons of famines in colonial India
    Trace the rise and growth of socio-religious reform movements with special reference to Young Bengal and Brahmo Samaj.Modern History202110Socio-religious reform movements- Rise and growth, Young Bengal and Brahmo Samaj
    Evaluate the policies of Lord Curzon and their long term implications on the national movement.Modern History202010Lord Curzon- his policies and long term implication on national movement
    The 1857 Uprising was the culmination the recurrent big and small local rebellions that had occurred in the preceding hundred years of British rule. Elucidate.Modern History201910Major factors and local rebellions that led to the 1857 uprising
    Clarify how mid-eighteenth century India was beset with the spectre of a fragmented polity.Modern History201710Factors that played role in fragmented polity during 1750s
    Highlight the importance of the new objectives that got added to the vision of Indian independence since twenties of the last century.Modern History201715Factors that could be considered to play a potent role in fragmented polity were
    Explain how the Uprising of 1857 constitutes an important watershed in the evolution of British policies towards colonial India.Modern History201612.5Uprising of 1857- Changes in British policies after that
    Highlight the differences in the approach of Subhash Chandra Bose and Mahatma Gandhi in the struggle for freedom.Modern History201612.5Gandhi and Bose- Difference in Approach in freedom struggle
    How different would have been the achievement of Indian independence without Mahatma Gandhi? Discuss.Modern History201512.5Independence without Gandhi
    Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, despite having divergent approaches and strategies, had a common goal of amelioration of the downtrodden. Elucidate.Modern History201512.5Gandhi and Ambedkar- Divergent and common approaches
    The third battle of Panipat was fought in 1761. Why were so many empire-shaking battles fought at Panipat?Modern History201410Third battle of Panipat; Reason for battles fought at panipat
    Examine critically the various facets of economic policies of the British in India from mid-eighteenth century till independence.Modern History201410British economic policies in India
    Defying the barriers of age, gender and religion, the Indian women became the torch bearer during the struggle for freedom in India. Discuss.Modern History201310Role of Indian women in freedom struggle
    Several foreigners made India their homeland and participated in various movements. Analyze their role in the Indian struggle for freedom.Modern History201310Foreigners role in Indian freedom struggle
    UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Modern History

    Read More – Complete UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs (2013-2023)

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  • UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Indian Culture

    UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Indian Culture

    We will be going through the UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Indian Culture. The official UPSC Syllabus reads – Indian Culture – Salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.

    Before starting by yourself for Mains, understand the process. Connect 1:1 with Arvind Sir

    QuestionSubjectYearMarksSub-theme
    Explain the role of geographical factors towards the development of Ancient India.Art and Culture202310Geographical factors in Ancient India development
    What are the main features of Vedic society and religion? Do you think some of the features are still prevailing in Indian society?Art and Culture202315Vedic society and religion- Main features and elements of continuity
    What were the major technological changes introduced during the Sultanate period? How did those technological changes influence the Indian society?Art and Culture202315Sultanate period- Major technological changes and their influence on Indian society
    How will you explain that medieval Indian temple sculptures represent the social life of those days?Art and Culture202210Temple sculptures of medieval India
    Discuss the main contributions of Gupta period and Chola period to Indian heritage and culture.Art and Culture202215Gupta and chola- Contribution to Indian heritage and culture
    Discuss the significance of the lion and bull figures in Indian mythology, art and architecture.Art and Culture202215Lion and bull figures- Significance in mythology, art and architecture
    Evaluate the nature of the Bhakti literature and its contribution to Indian culture. Art and Culture202110Bhakti literature- Nature and contribution to Indian culture
    The rock-cut architecture represents one of the most important sources of our knowledge of early Indian art and history. Discuss. Art and Culture202010Rock-cut architecture- Source of Indian Art and history
    Pala period is the most significant phase in the history of Buddhism in India. Enumerate. Art and Culture202010Pala period- Contribution in promoting Buddhism
    Indian philosophy and tradition played a significant role in conceiving and shaping the monuments and their art in India. Discuss.Art and Culture202015Impact of Indian Philosophy- In Ancient, Medieval and modern India
    Persian literary sources of medieval India reflect the spirit of the age. Comment.Art and Culture202015Persian literary sources of medieval India
    Highlight the Central Asian and Greco -Bactrian elements in Gandhara art.Art and Culture201910Central Asian and Greco -Bactrian elements in Gandhara art
    Do we have cultural pockets of small India all over the nation? Elaborate with examples.(15m,250 words)Art and Culture201915cultural pockets of small India across the nation
    Safeguarding the Indian art heritage is the need of the moment. Discuss.Art and Culture201810Indian art heritage- Need to safeguard and government steps
    Assess the importance of the accounts of the Chinese and Arab travellers in the reconstruction of the history of India.Art and Culture201810Chinese and Arab travellers’ account
    The Bhakti movement received a remarkable re-orientation with the advent of Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. Discuss.Art and Culture201815Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu and Bhakti movement
    How do you justify the view that the level of excellence of Gupta numismatic art is not at all noticeable in later times?Art and Culture201710Gupta numismatic art- comparison with later times
    Early Buddhist Stupa-art, while depicting folk motifs and narratives successfully expounds Buddhist ideals. Elucidate.Art and Culture201612.5Early Buddhist Stupa-art
    Krishnadeva Raya, the King of Vijayanagar, was not only an accomplished scholar himself but was also a great patron of learning and literature. Discuss.Art and Culture201612.5Krishnadeva Raya- As Eminent scholar and as great patron of learning and literature
    The ancient civilization in Indian sub-continent differed from those of Egypt, Mesopotamia and Greece in that its culture and traditions have been preserved without a breakdown to the present day. Comment.Art and Culture201512.5Reasons for continuity of elements of culture and traditions of ancient civilization, unlike in Egypt, Mesopotamia and Greece
    Mesolithic rock cut architecture of India not only reflects the cultural life of the times but also a tine aesthetic sense comparable to modern painting. Critically evaluate this comment.Art and Culture201512.5Mesolithic rock cut architecture- Reflecting cultural life of that times and comparable to modern painting
    Gandhara sculpture owed as much to the Romans as to the Greeks. Explain.Art and Culture201410Roman and Greeks element in Gandhara sculpture
    Sufis and medieval mystic saints failed to modify either the religious ideas and practices or the outward structure of Hindu/Muslim societies to any appreciable extent. Comment.Art and Culture201410Challenges faced by Sufis and medieval mystic saints
    Though not very useful from the point of view of a connected political history of South India, the Sangam literature portrays the social and economic conditions of its time with remarkable vividness. Comment.Art and Culture201310(Economic) and (Social) life of south India portrayed by (Sangam literature)
    Chola architecture represents a high watermark in the evolution of temple architecture. Discuss.Art and Culture201310Evolution of temple architecture by Cholas
    Taxila university was one of the oldest universities of the world with which were associated a number of renowned learned personalities of different disciplines. Its strategic location caused its fame to flourish, but unlike Nalanda, it is not considered as a university in the modern sense. Discuss.Art and Culture201410Taxila University- its renowned disciples and comparison with Nalanda
    To what extent has the urban planning and culture of the Indus Valley Civilization provided inputs to the present day urbanization? Discuss.Art and Culture201410Indus valley civilization- Urban planning & culture and element of continuity in present day Urbanization
    Discuss the Tandava dance as recorded in the early Indian inscriptions.Art and Culture201310Tandava dance

    Read More – Complete UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs (2013-2023)

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  • UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – GS I-IV (2013-2023)

    UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – GS I-IV (2013-2023)

    A lot of toppers this year talked about the significance of PYQs. Generally, what we go after are PYQ Booklets from the Market, which are either erroneous (wrong questions tagged under wrong syllabus headings), or outdated – only subject-wise (All questions from History, Polity, Internal Security, that too till 2021/22).

    We are providing you not only Topic-Wise, but Sub-theme wise PYQs of UPSC Mains from 2013-2023. This will help you understand the exact sub-themes are having been repeated, and make your preparation more focussed.

    A lot of toppers this year talked about the significance of PYQs. Generally, what we go after are PYQ Booklets from the Market, which are either erroneous (wrong questions tagged under wrong syllabus headings), or outdated – only subject-wise (All questions from History, Polity, Internal Security, that too till 2021/22).

    We are providing you not only Topic-Wise, but Sub-theme wise PYQs of UPSC Mains from 2013-2023. This will help you understand the exact sub-themes are having been repeated, and make your preparation more focussed.

    Before starting by yourself for Mains, understand the process. Connect 1:1 with Arvind Sir

    UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – GS 1

    1. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Indian Culture-Salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.
    2. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Modern Indian History-Mid-18th century – Present (significant events, personalities, issues).
    3. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Freedom Struggle-various stages, important contributors/ contributions from different parts of the country.
    4. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Post-Independence-consolidation and reorganisation within country.
    5. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – History of the world will include events from 18th century such as industrial revolution, world wars, redrawal of national boundaries, colonization, decolonization, political philosophies like communism, capitalism, socialism etc.— their forms and effect on the society.
    6. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Salient Features of Indian Society and Diversity of India
    7. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Role of women and women’s organization, population and associated issues, poverty and developmental issues.
    8. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Urbanisation: problems and remedies
    9. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Globalisation and its effects on Indian society
    10. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Social empowerment, communalism, regionalism & secularism
    11. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Salient Features of World Physical Geography
    12. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Distribution of key Natural Resources (world, South Asia and Indian subcontinent)
    13. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Factors responsible for the location of primary, secondary, and tertiary sector industries in various parts of the world (including India)
    14. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Important Geophysical phenomena such as earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic activity, cyclone etc.
    15. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Geographical features and their location-changes in critical geographical features (including water-bodies and ice-caps) and in flora and fauna and the effects of such changes.

    Don’t know how to make notes for UPSC Mains? Learn 1:1 from Arvind Sir

    UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – GS 2

    1. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Indian Constitution-Historical underpinnings & evolution; Features, amendments, significant provisions, basic structure of Constitution
    2. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Functions & responsibilities of the Union and the States; issues and challenges of federal structure
    3. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Separation of Powers between different organs, dispute redressal mechanisms and institutions
    4. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein
    5. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Comparison of Indian constitutional scheme with other countries
    6. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Parliament and State Legislatures (structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges; issues therein)
    7. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary; Ministries and Departments of the Government; pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity
    8. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Salient features of the Representation of People’s Act.
    9. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Appointment to various Constitutional posts; Constitutional Bodies (powers, functions and responsibilities); Statutory, Regulatory and Quasi-judicial bodies
    10. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Appointment to various Constitutional posts; Constitutional Bodies (powers, functions and responsibilities); Statutory, Regulatory and Quasi-judicial bodies
    11. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Government Policies & Interventions for development of various sectors (issues in their design, implementation)
    12. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Development processes and the development industry; the role of NGOs, SHGs, various groups and associations, donors, charities, institutional and other stakeholders.
    13. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by the Centre and States and the performance of these schemes; mechanisms, laws, institutions and Bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections.
    14. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/ Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources.
    15. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Issues relating to poverty and hunger
    16. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Transaparency and accountability (institutional and other measures); Citizens Charter, E-Governance (applications, models, successes, limitations, potential)
    17. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Role of Civil Services in a democracy.
    18. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – India and its neighborhood- relations.
    19. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests.
    20. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests, Indian diaspora.
    21. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Important International institutions, agencies and fora- their structure, mandate.

    Still trying to figure out your Mains Prep Strategy? Talk 1:1 to Arvind Sir

    UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – GS 3

    1. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Indian Economy (issues re: planning, mobilisation of resources, growth, development, employment);
    2. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Inclusive growth and issues arising from it.
    3. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Government Budgeting
    4. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Major Crops – Cropping patterns in various parts of the country
    5. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Different types of irrigation and irrigation systems
    6. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Storage, transport and marketing of Agricultural produce and issues and related constraints
    7. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – E- technology in the aid of farmers
    8. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Issues related to direct and indirect farm subsidies and MSP; PDS (objectives, functioning, limitations, revamping, issues of buffer stocks & food security), Technology Missions
    9. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Economics of Animal-Rearing
    10. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Food processing and related industries in India (scope & significance, location, upstream-downstream requirements, supply chain management);
    11. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Land Reforms in India
    12. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Effects of Liberalisation on the economy; Changes in Industrial policy & their effects on industrial growth
    13. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Infrastructure (energy, ports, roads, airports, railways); Investment models
    14. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life
    15. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Achievements of Indians in S&T; Indigenisation of technology & developing new technology
    16. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, nano-technology, bio-technology and issues relating to intellectual property rights
    17. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment
    18. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Disaster and Disaster Management
    19. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Linkages between Development & spread of Extremism
    20. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Role of external state and non-state actors in creating challenges to internal security.
    21. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Challenges to internal security through communication networks, role of media and social networking sites in internal security challenges, basics of cyber security; money-laundering and its prevention.
    22. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Security challenges and their management in border areas – linkages of organized crime with terrorism.
    23. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Various Security forces and agencies and their mandate.

    Examples and Facts are not coming naturally to you? Connect 1:1 with our Mentor

    UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – GS 4

    1. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Ethics and Human Interface: Essence, Determinants and Consequences of Ethics in Human Actions; Dimensions of Ethics; Ethics – in Private and Public Relationships.
    2. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Human Values: Lessons from the Lives and Teachings of Great Leaders, Reformers and Administrators; Role of family society and educational institutions in inculcating values.
    3. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Attitude: Content, Structure, Function; its Influence and Relation with Thought and Behaviour; Moral and Political Attitudes; Social Influence and Persuasion.
    4. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Emotional intelligence-concepts, and their utilities and application in administration and governance.
    5. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Contributions of Moral Thinkers and Philosophers from India and World.
    6. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Aptitude and Foundational Values for Civil Service, Integrity, Impartiality and Non-partisanship, Objectivity, Dedication to Public Service, Empathy, Tolerance and compassion towards weaker-sections.
    7. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Public/Civil Service Values and Ethics in Public Administration: Status and Problems; Ethical Concerns and Dilemmas in Government and Private Institutions; Laws, Rules, Regulations and Conscience as Sources of Ethical Guidance; Accountability and Ethical Governance; Strengthening of Ethical and Moral Values in Governance; ethical Issues in International Relations and Funding; Corporate Governance.
    8. UPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQs – Probity in Governance: Concept of Public Service; Philosophical Basis of Governance and Probity; Information Sharing and Transparency in Government, Right to information; Codes of Ethics, Codes of Conduct, Citizen’s Charters, Work Culture, Quality of Service Delivery, utilization of Public Funds, Challenges of Corruption.

    Finding the X-Factor for your Ethics Answer? Learn from our Mentor, Connect 1:1

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  • How ANSWER THINKING helped me get MAXIMUM Marks with MINIMUM Efforts – Benjo, IAS, AIR 59 | OFFLINE SEMINAR

    How ANSWER THINKING helped me get MAXIMUM Marks with MINIMUM Efforts – Benjo, IAS, AIR 59 | OFFLINE SEMINAR

    Reserve your Seat for Offline Seminar with IAS Benjo

    If you’re thinking without writing, you only think you’re thinking.

    Dear students,

    Benjo P Jose, AIR 59 will be talking about Answer Thinking. You heard it right. Not Answer Writing. But Answer Thinking.

    It is only once in a while that you get to hear something this innovative that can have a tremendous impact on your preparation.

    We cannot stress the importance of 1:1 interaction with Rankers. Even after the session, the discussion stretches to over 1 hour where students end up sharing where they are stuck and getting a fresh perspective from the horses mouth.

    See you at Civilsdaily HQ. 1LGF Apsara Arcade.

    PS: Please bring your notes so you can study in the unlikely event that there is a delay. We generally start on time.

    Reserve your Seat

  • [UPSC Prelims ’24 Webinar] Do this on D-Day | How after 2 Prelims FAILURE, I got 34 marks above Cut-Off using Knowledge + Logic + Common Sense

    [UPSC Prelims ’24 Webinar] Do this on D-Day | How after 2 Prelims FAILURE, I got 34 marks above Cut-Off using Knowledge + Logic + Common Sense

    UPSC Prelims – Use ‘Troika’ of Knowledge + Logic + Common Sense by Dr. Shri Krushna (IAS, UPSC 2023)

    Join FREE Webinar on 10th May, 7:00 pm

    First 200 will get free mentorship session

    The UPSC Prelims is a tough filter designed to weed out the unprepared.

    The only way to sail through these times is by keeping calm.

    “That’s all that people keep telling me – to keep calm! It’s easier said than done, for in the Last Open Mock, I scored only 60 marks. I have drained myself!”

    Stay calm—it’s your secret weapon. Learn proven techniques to score high and prep for Mains with no stress. There is no need to read more sources, go through multiple mocks, or take a 15-Day Revision Challenge.

    We just want you to look deeply into the analysis of the UPSC Prelims 2023 Paper.

    Dr. Shri Krushna, IAS, UPSC 2023 this year, has to share some ways he used to score comfortably above the cut-off.

    Look at the remark in his Question Paper.

    Waggle Dance, like most aspirants, was unknown to Shri. However, he focused on the word “kin”, which meant those who lived in groups.

    Through just observation, we know that only honeybees among these options are the ones who live in kins.

    Similarly, look at the following question and its remarks:

    UPSC isn’t expecting you to know such trivial details. All you have to do is keep calm and read these questions carefully.

    In the above question, “making a tool” can be done only by an intelligent being; hence, Shri Krushna chose the closest relative to humans—the Orangutan.

    So, let’s get to the crux of it—standard resources and mocks can’t make you feel prepared anymore. Every ranker who qualifies for prelims painstakingly crafts a process for it. And now, it’s your turn.

    Civilsdaily Prelims Webinars allow you to access the real work from those who have done it before.

    We are bringing you a WEBINAR on the 10th of May at 7 PM, during which Dr. Shri Krushna, IAS 2023, will go through the questions in the UPSC Prelims 2023 Paper and show you how he used common sense, knowledge, and logic to clear the exam with a very safe margin.

    It’s time to rewrite your success story — will you seize the opportunity?

    REGISTER FOR IAS SHRIKRUSHNA’S WEBINAR

    Why attend this webinar?

    • Get an Edge: Learn how to get those 15-20 questions correct with logic.
    • D-Day Simplified: No need to use a lot of strategies, just master the one shared in the Webinar.
    • PDF Analysis – Done by Dr. Shri Krushna (Scanned Copy of his test paper with analysis done by him) Direct to your email after the Webinar is over.

    Registration is FREE but MANDATORY!

    Attend this Webinar if

    1. If you have been giving Prelims for the past 1-2 years and NOT CONFIDENT with your Prelims Preparation.
    2. If you are BEGINNER & want to have an edge of analyzing PYQs
    3. PDF Analysis – Done by Dr. Shri Krushna (Scanned Copy of his test paper with analysis done by him) Direct to your email after the Webinar is over

    The Webinar will be followed by Dominate Prelims Open Mock Test 2.0 on 11th May, Saturday in both Online/Offline Mode.

    Timings:

    GS 1 – 9:30-11:30 AM

    CSAT – 2:30-4:30 PM

    Discussion – 4:45 – 6 PM

  • PYQ Based Dominate Prelims Open Test 2 – Online/Offline

    PYQ Based Dominate Prelims Open Test 2 – Online/Offline

    Attempt the Test HERE

    Open Test Date – 11th May (Saturday)

    Test Timings

    • GS 1 – 9:30 – 11:30 AM
    • CSAT – 2:30 – 4:30 PM
    • DISCUSSION – 4:45 – 6:00 PM

    Both Online Mode and Offline Mode (Delhi ORN Centre and Pune Centre)

    Our open tests have the highest hit ratios because we follow 2 simple principles, 5 categories, and 80 themes.

    1. 4 categories of questions

    The actual UPSC prelims paper can be said to follow broadly 5 categories – 1.⁠ ⁠Core, 2.⁠ ⁠Non-core, 3.⁠ ⁠Logical, 4.⁠ ⁠Ultra-hard (Skippable). We are aligning very closely with this distribution. 

    1.⁠ ⁠Core: These questions are from core sources like standard books, monthly magazines, and Atomic Notes. You are expected to answer ALL of these questions correctly.

    [2023] Consider the following organizations/ bodies in India:

    1.⁠ ⁠The National Commission for Backward Classes

    2.  The National Human Rights Commission

    3.  The National Law Commissions

    4.  The National Consumer Disputes Redressal CommissionHow many of the above are constitutional bodies?

    (a) Only one

    (b) Only two

    (c) Only three

    (d) All four

    2.⁠ ⁠Non-core: These questions are 1 level above what is present in core sources. E.g. Political Parties during the freedom movement, Ancient Medieval terms, and terms around Buddhism Jainism.  

    [2023] Consider the following statements:

    1.⁠ ⁠India has more arable area than China.

    2.⁠ ⁠The proportion of irrigated area is more in India as compared to China.

    3.⁠ ⁠The average productivity per hectare in Indian agriculture is higher than that in China.

    How many of the above statements are correct?

    (a) Only one

    (b) Only two

    (c)  All three

    (d) None

    3.⁠ ⁠Logical: Not solvable by knowledge alone but through logical approach. 

    [2023] Consider the following statements:

    1.⁠ ⁠Some mushrooms have medicinal properties.

    2.⁠ ⁠Some mushrooms have psychoactive properties

    3.⁠ ⁠Some mushrooms have insecticidal properties

    4.⁠ ⁠Some mushrooms have bioluminescent properties.

    How many of the above statements are correct?

    (a) Only one

    (b) Only two

    (c) Only three

    (d) All four

    4.⁠ ⁠Ultra-hard (Skippable): Needs to be skipped (if attempted by student, it’s a case of over-attempt. Because knowing what not to attempt is as important as knowing what to attempt. 

    [2023] Consider the following fauna:

    1.⁠ ⁠Lion-tailed Macaque

    2.⁠ ⁠Malabar Civet

    3.⁠ ⁠Sambar Deer

    How many of the above are generally nocturnal or most active after sunset?

    (a)  Only one

    (b) Only two

    (c)  All three

    (d) None

    2. 80 most repeated UPSC themes 

    We are being very precise. We won’t ask you a broad question on Species. 

    When it comes to high-profile species like tigers, elephants, and other critically endangered species, UPSC is asking for conservation efforts or behavioural patterns. We will ask you something similar. We are this detail-oriented. 

    This is true for all subjects. For instance, in Economics, detailed questions on inflation, bonds, differentiated banks, etc. are more difficult. 

    We have 80 detailed themes and our questions will be framed on similar lines. 

    [CSP2017]Q. The term ‘M-STrIPES’ is sometimes seen in the news in the context of

    (a)Captive breeding of Wild Fauna

    (b)Maintenance of Tiger Reserves

    (c)Indigenous Satellite Navigation System

    (d)Security of National Highways

    [CSP2020]Q. Among the following Tiger Reserves, which one has the largest area under “Critical Tiger Habitat”?

    (a) Corbett

    (b) Ranthambore

    (c) Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam

    (d) Sunderbans

    [CSP2021]Q. With reference to Indian elephants, consider the following statements:

    1.The leader of an elephant group is a female.

    2.The maximum gestation period can be 22 months.

    3.An elephant can normally go on calving till the age of 40 years only.

    4.Among the States in India, the highest elephant population is in Kerala.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    (a) 1 and 2 only

    (b) 2 and 4 only

    (c) 3 only

    (d) 1, 3 and 4 only

    Attempt the Test

  • Animesh, AIR 2 Ethics 134 | Master his frameworks

    Animesh, AIR 2 Ethics 134 | Master his frameworks

    Learn the art of Mastering framework in the Ethics (GS 4) Paper. We are sharing the EXACT FRAMEWORK used by Animesh (AIR 2, UAP Student of Civilsdaily) in his Mocks.

    Join FREE Webinar on 5th May, 7:00 pm

    First 100 will get free mentorship session

    We recently shot a Raw & Real Episode with Animesh, and we talked about how he was a below average scorer in the Interview.

    But how can a below average scorer top the UPSC Exam with AIR 2? Closely analyzing his marks will tell you that he had performed SO WELL in his Mains – he had made his rank INTERVIEW PROOF.

    That’s right. Even if Animesh scored 25 marks less than what he scored in the interview, he would still be Rank 11. That’s the power of an effective Mains.

    But we will talk specifically about his Ethics Paper today. Animesh scored a whooping 134 marks in Ethics, one of the highest marks in the HISTORY of the Ethics Paper. Was he the most ethical person among the ~3000 odd people who wrote Mains last year?

    We see students talking about how ethical they are in real life, but they aren’t getting enough marks in the paper.

    The reason is simple. You don’t have to KNOW that you are ethical. You have to SHOW the examiner that you draw these principles from something concrete.

    Your Ethics should be based upon theories of thinkers that you have read, or real life examples that you see in REAL world (NOT ANECDOTES which are majorly forced examples), the reading that you do daily in the newspaper, the way you THINK like a THINKER.

    Analyzing Animesh’s Answer Copies with Civilsdaily, we draw some insights:

    1. Unlike other aspirants writing generic answers, Animesh exactly addresses the implicit and explicit demands of the question.

    2. Each part of the question is addressed – benefit of a proper structure.

    3. Enriched Content – Use of cliche examples (Quoting Gandhi, Kalam in all questions related to visionary leadership) is minimal. Instead, prominent usage of REAL EXAMPLES (Quoting Suo-moto cognizance of Supreme Court in Manipur – definitely a differentiator)

    4. Quoting diagrams where required – No SUPERFICIAL LANGUAGE-BASED Answers, instead KNOWLEDGE-BASED quoting of thinkers, philosophies.

    5. Writing like an OFFICER – not like the crowd who wants to sound “ETHICAL”.

    This is not something we are explaining just out of our finite minds. Look at some of his answers:

    Look at how he wrote a definition of Conflict of Interest. Clear and crisp. Exactly conveys the definition – leaves NO SCOPE for the examiner to deduct marks.

    Similarly, look at his usage of thinkers in almost all his answers:

    Starting the definition of values by Quoting how Radhakamal Mukherjee defined it.

    Quoting John Rawl’s Differential Principles

    Similarly, the usage of Diagrams and its correlation with his marks is EVIDENT.

    Diagram 1 – Showing Government’s Role in delivery of social justice.

    Diagram 2 – Explaining Role of Education through History and quoting examples (Now that’s a NEXT LEVEL of value addition!)

    LET’S KNOW THIS.

    Competition is FIERCE now. You MIGHT think you have a decent framework, you are quoting examples, you are quoting thinkers – but there is someone out there who is taking the competition to the NEXT LEVEL.

    • Quoting the MOST REAL & RELEVANT Examples which are the real differentiators
    • Using diagrams and quoting examples within the diagrams (NEXT LEVEL ENRICHMENT)
    • Most of all – having a THEME SPECIFIC FRAMEWORK (You don’t have to come up with a definition in the exam hall – know it beforehand!)

    These ideas aren’t inherent. It can be built within. For how Animesh started with his first answer copy, we see a marked difference in how he improved over the time. We made sure he reached a level that competing with him would be a horse race – you lose a step, and it’s all over.

    We intend to do the same thing with you guys. Shubham Sir (Senior Mentor, Civilsdaily – Mentored more than 500 rankers) will explain to you in great detail on a Strategy to Score 120+ Marks in Ethics. 

    This is a NO-NONSENSE STRATEGY and we’ll be delving deep into Animesh’s (AIR 2) Answer Copies, so you definitely don’t want to miss out on this.

    Join us in our Webinar, where we take insights from Animesh’s (AIR 2) Ethics Answer Copies, and devise a strategy to score 120+ in Ethics Paper with an effective framework.

    Register for Shubham Sir’s Webinar

    Specific Outcomes of the Workshop

    1. At the end of the workshop, you will know the difference between a Generic Answer & a Well-laid structured answer.

    2. Content Enrichment – Learning the art of quotes, examples which are REAL DIFFERENTIATORS.

    4. Theme Specific Framework – Example (Corporate Governance, Emotional Intelligence, Aptitude vs Attitude – Having ready made points)

    5. Presentations Aspect – Use of diagrams & interlinking with specific examples. 

    6. Structuring of Case Studies, dimension coverage and linking points to theories.

    8. Writing like an OFFICER – not just an aspirant!

    Registration is FREE but MANDATORY!

    Attend this Webinar if

    1. If you are struggling with below average marks in your Ethics Paper.
    2. If you are desperate to get a rank next year and make your prep Interview Proof.
    3. You think you are Ethical, but don’t know how to Write an Ethics Answer.

    Ready to attend the UPSC Webinar?

    Not sure yet?

    We recommend you register here. It takes less than 10 seconds to register.

    • No spam! Once in a while, we’ll only send you high-quality exam-related content. 
    • We will inform you about the upcoming Masterclasses that might benefit you.
    • You can demand one free mentorship call from verified Civilsdaily mentors. 
    • You can always choose to unsubscribe.