Why in the news?
Ahead of the 2026 FIFA World Cup, the axolotl has emerged as Mexico City’s unofficial mascot. However, conservationists have raised concerns that the popularity of the critically endangered amphibian has not translated into meaningful efforts to protect its rapidly disappearing habitat.
About Axolotl
- Common name: Axolotl
- Scientific name: Ambystoma mexicanum
- Group: Amphibian (salamander).
- Endemic to: Mexico, particularly the canals of Xochimilco in Mexico City.
- Name derived from: The Nahuatl word meaning “water monster”.
Unique Features
- Exhibits neoteny, retaining larval characteristics throughout its life.
- Remains aquatic throughout its life cycle.
- Breathes through External gills and oxygen absorption through its skin.
- Extraordinary regenerative ability can regrow limbs, Parts of the spinal cord, Heart tissue, and Portions of the brain.
Conservation Status
- IUCN Red List: Critically Endangered.
- Wild populations have witnessed a drastic decline.
[2019] Consider the following statements:
1. Asiatic lion is naturally found in India only.
2. Double-humped camel is naturally found in India only.
3. One-horned rhinoceros is naturally found in India only.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
[A] 1 only
[B] 2 only
[C] 1 and 3 only
[D] 1, 2 and 3