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New Species of Plants and Animals Discovered

Cyphostemma annamalaii 

Why in the News?

Researchers from Annamalai University discovered a new plant species named Cyphostemma annamalaii in the southern Eastern Ghats of Tamil Nadu.

About Cyphostemma annamalaii

  • Newly discovered plant species belonging to: Vitaceae (grape family)
  • Found in: Tropical dry forests of the southern Eastern Ghats
  • Habitat:
    • Open scrubby vegetation
    • Dry forest ecosystems

About the Vitaceae Family

Vitaceae

  • Commonly known as: Grape family
  • Includes climbing plants and vines
  • Economically important due to grape cultivation

About Eastern Ghats

  • Discontinuous mountain range along eastern India
  • Passes through:
    • Odisha
    • Andhra Pradesh
    • Telangana
    • Karnataka
    • Tamil Nadu
  • Known for rich biodiversity and endemic species
[2016] With reference to ‘Red Sanders’, sometimes seen in the news, consider the following statements: 
1. It is a tree species found in a part of South India. 
2. It is one of the most important trees in the tropical rainforest areas of South India. 
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 
a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2

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