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Health Sector – UHC, National Health Policy, Family Planning, Health Insurance, etc.

Hantavirus and Andes Virus 

Why in the News

Health authorities in South Africa detected the Andes strain of hantavirus in passengers linked to a cruise ship outbreak off Cape Verde. The Andes virus is notable because it can spread from human to human in rare cases.

About Hantavirus

  • A group of viruses mainly spread by:
    • Rodents
  • Humans may become infected through:
    • Contact with rodent urine, saliva, or droppings
    • Contaminated air particles

Andes Virus

  • A specific strain of hantavirus
  • Found mainly in:
    • Argentina
    • Chile

Symptoms of Hantavirus Infection

  • Fever
  • Muscle pain
  • Fatigue
  • Respiratory distress in severe cases
[2015] Among the following, which were frequently mentioned in the news for the outbreak of Ebola virus recently? 
(a) Syria and Jordan 
(b) Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia
(c) Philippines and Papua New Guinea 
(d) Jamaica, Haiti and Surinam

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