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Food Procurement and Distribution – PDS & NFSA, Shanta Kumar Committee, FCI restructuring, Buffer stock, etc.

Wheat Procurement Slowdown  

Why in the News?

  • Wheat procurement in India during Rabi Marketing Season 2026–27 has declined by ~16%, mainly due to slow procurement in Madhya Pradesh.

Key Data

  • Total procurement (till April 20, 2026): 114.29 LMT
  • Target: 303 LMT
  • Decline: ~16% lower than last year

State-wise Performance

  • Major Contributors (Last Year)
    • Punjab
    • Madhya Pradesh
    • Haryana
  • Current Trend
    • Punjab & Haryana: Procurement on track
    • Madhya Pradesh: Significant slowdown
    • Only 7.25 LMT procured vs 47 LMT last year (same period)
  • Other Concern
    • Uttar Pradesh: Low procurement despite being largest producer

Reasons for Slowdown

  • Administrative issues:
    • Slot booking
    • Farmer registration
    • Verification delays
  • Weather: Unseasonal rainfall (especially in UP)
  • Logistics inefficiencies
[2020] Consider the following statements: 
1. In the case of all cereals, pulses and oil-seeds, the procurement at Minimum Support Price (MSP) is unlimited in any State/UT of India. 
2. In the case of cereals and pulses, the MSP is fixed in any State/UT at a level to which the market price will never rise. 
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 
a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2

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