💥Join UPSC 2027,2028 Mentorship (June Batch) + XFactor Notes & Microthemes PDF

Chaitra 1 of the national calendar based on the Saka Era corresponds to which one of the

Chaitra 1 of the national calendar based on the Saka Era corresponds to which one of the
following dates of the Gregorian calendar in a normal year of 365 days?

(a)

22nd March (or 21st March)

(b)

15th May (or 16th May)

(c)

21st March (or 30th March)

(d)

21st April (or 20th April)

Explanation

Chaitra 1 is the first day of the Hindu calendar month of Chaitra. It marks the beginning of the new year according to the Saka Era, which is a traditional Indian calendar system based on the lunar cycles. The Saka Era begins from the year 78 AD when the Saka kings ruled parts of India. In a normal year of 365 days, Chaitra 1 falls on 22nd March (or 21st March in a leap year). This corresponds to the spring equinox in the northern hemisphere, which marks the beginning of spring season.