During the Indian freedom struggle, the Khudai Khidmatgars, also known as Red Shirts, called for

(a)

the Union of Pashtun tribal areas in north-west with the Afghanistan

(b)

the adoption of terrorist tactics and methods for terrorising and finally ousting the colonial rulers

(c)

the adoption of communist revolutionary ideology for political and social reform

(d)

the Pathan regional nationalist unity and a struggle against colonialism