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Three of the following criteria have contributed to the recognition of western Ghats, Sri Lanka and Indo-Burma regions as hotspots of biodiversity: 1. Species richness 2. Vegetation density 3. Endemism 4. Ethno-botanical importance 5. Threat perception 6. Adaptation of flora and fauna to warm and humid conditions Which three of the above are correct criteria in this context

Three of the following criteria have contributed to the recognition of western Ghats, Sri Lanka and Indo-Burma regions as hotspots of biodiversity: 1. Species richness 2. Vegetation density 3. Endemism 4. Ethno-botanical importance 5. Threat perception 6. Adaptation of flora and fauna to warm and humid conditions Which three of the above are correct criteria in this context?

(a)

1, 2 and 6 only

(b)

2, 4 and 6 only

(c)

1, 3 and 5 only

(d)

3, 4 and 6 only

Answer:

(c)

Core Books/NCERT

Explanation

Biodiversity hotspots are recognized based on species richness, endemism, and threat perception, indicating high biodiversity and significant risk.