With reference to the British colonial rule in India, consider the following statements:
1. Mahatma Gandhi was instrumental in the abolition of the system of ‘indentured labour’.
2. In Lord Chelmsford’s ‘War Conference’, Mahatma Gandhi did not support the resolution on recruiting Indians for World War.
3. Consequent upon the breaking of Salt Law by Indian people, the Indian National Congress was declared illegal by the colonial rulers.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Explanation
On 2nd March 1917 in a public meeting in
Karachi, Mahatma Gandhi insisted on abolition
of indenture system by May 31, 1917. Due this
pressure of Mahatma Gandhi and other Indian
nationalists indenture labour system was
abolished by government same year later.
2. Viceroy Lord Chelmsford called a War
Conference at Delhi for 27 April 1918. Mahatma
Gandhi supported resolution for Indian support
to Britain in World war. Gandhiji was enthralled
by the idea that by serving in the army Indians
would develop courageousness and thus
enhance their ability to become courageous
satyagrahis.
3. Consequent upon the breaking of Salt Law by
Indian people, the Indian National Congress was