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[pib] What is Geo-Economic Fragmentation?

Why in the News? The Economic Survey 2024-25 highlights the shift from globalization to geo-economic fragmentation (GEF). Countries are now forming economic blocs, with concepts like “friend-shoring” gaining prominence. What is Geo-Economic Fragmentation (GEF)? GEF refers to the breakdown of global economic integration, caused by strategic national policies. It involves disruptions in trade, capital flows,… Continue reading [pib] What is Geo-Economic Fragmentation?

[1st February 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Four years on, Myanmar and its continuing nightmare

PYQ Relevance: Q) Analyze internal security threats and transborder crimes along Myanmar, Bangladesh and Pakistan borders including Line of Control (LoC). Also discuss the role played by various security forces in this regard. (UPSC CSE 2020) Q) ‘India is an age-old friend of Sri Lanka.’ Discuss India’s role in the recent crisis in Sri Lanka… Continue reading [1st February 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Four years on, Myanmar and its continuing nightmare

Supreme Court (SC) bans Manual Scavenging in 6 cities in a writ petition

Why in the News? Recently, the Supreme Court ordered a complete ban on manual scavenging and unsafe cleaning of sewers and septic tanks in major cities across India. What measures will be implemented to ensure compliance with the ban? Affidavit Submission: The court has directed the Chief Executive Officers (CEOs) of the six metropolitan cities—Delhi,… Continue reading Supreme Court (SC) bans Manual Scavenging in 6 cities in a writ petition

CIVIL SERVICES REFORMS : Can Indic Principles address the modern governance challenges ?

Note4Students: India’s civil services, long considered the “steel frame” of governance, are now under increased scrutiny for their ability to adapt to contemporary challenges. This article equips you with a robust framework to address such questions by covering critical themes like politicization, inefficiency, and centralized governance, supported by case studies, Supreme Court judgments, and government… Continue reading CIVIL SERVICES REFORMS : Can Indic Principles address the modern governance challenges ?

Four new sites to get Ramsar Tag

Why in the News? Ahead of World Wetlands Day (February 2nd), the Environment Ministry announced the inclusion of four new Ramsar sites, bringing India’s total to 89. The newly designated sites are Sakkarakottai Bird Sanctuary and Therthangal Bird Sanctuary in Tamil Nadu, Khecheopalri Wetland in Sikkim, and Udhwa Lake Bird Sanctuary in Jharkhand.  With this,… Continue reading Four new sites to get Ramsar Tag

Cannabis Cultivation in India

Why in the News? The Himachal Pradesh Cabinet has approved a pilot study for the controlled cultivation of cannabis for medicinal and industrial purposes. Legal Status of Cannabis Cultivation in India: Prohibited for recreational use under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act, 1985. Section 2 of the NDPS Act bans the cultivation, production,… Continue reading Cannabis Cultivation in India

China’s Artificial Sun creates Record in Fusion Research

Why in the News? China’s Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST), commonly referred to as the Artificial Sun, has set a new world record by sustaining a high-confinement plasma operation for 1066 seconds. The artificial sun reached an extreme temperature of 100 million degrees Celsius, surpassing its own previous record of 403 seconds. What is the… Continue reading China’s Artificial Sun creates Record in Fusion Research

In news: Palar River

Why in the News? The British-era Palar River Anaicut, a masonry check dam built in 1858, is undergoing a major restoration following severe structural damage caused by the 2021 floods. Supreme Court’s Directives: The Supreme Court (SC) has directed that all restoration activities must adhere to environmental protection laws and sustainable development principles. The WRD… Continue reading In news: Palar River

[31st January 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: An opportunity to settle Sri Lanka’s ethnic problem

PYQ Relevance: Q) ‘India is an age-old friend of Sri Lanka.’ Discuss India’s role in the recent crisis in Sri Lanka in the light of the preceding statement. (UPSC CSE 2022)   Mentor’s Comment: UPSC mains have always focused on India is an age-old friend of Sri Lanka (2022), and ‘India — Sri Lanka relations… Continue reading [31st January 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: An opportunity to settle Sri Lanka’s ethnic problem

Cabinet approves Mechanism for procurement of ethanol by Public Sector Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) under EBP Programme

Why in the News? The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) has approved a revision in the ethanol procurement price for Public Sector Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) for the Ethanol Supply Year (ESY) 2024-25. What is the significance of the Price Revision? The recent revision of the ethanol procurement price for Public Sector Oil Marketing… Continue reading Cabinet approves Mechanism for procurement of ethanol by Public Sector Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) under EBP Programme

India approves Mutual Credit Guarantee Scheme for MSME manufacturers

Why in the News? The government approved a Mutual Credit Guarantee Scheme  (MCGS)  for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). What is MCGS-MSME? The Mutual Credit Guarantee Scheme for MSMEs (MCGS-MSME) is a government initiative aimed at enhancing financial accessibility for micro, small, and medium enterprises in India. What are the Provisions and Salient Features… Continue reading India approves Mutual Credit Guarantee Scheme for MSME manufacturers

The Real Impact of Cash Transfers: What’s Working and What Needs Fixing?

Why This? If you’re gearing up for the UPSC exam, you’ve probably read a lot about cash transfer schemes and their role in welfare. But did you skip over the challenges like financial sustainability or the need for community-driven models? Here’s the deal: UPSC isn’t just about cramming facts, it wants you to dig deeper.… Continue reading The Real Impact of Cash Transfers: What’s Working and What Needs Fixing?

[pib] E-Shram Microsites & Occupational Shortage Index (OSI)

Why in the News? Union Minister for Labour & Employment has launched State and Union Territory Microsites under the e-Shram initiative and the Occupational Shortage Index (OSI). About E-Shram Microsites E-Shram Microsites are state-specific digital platforms integrated with the national e-Shram database. It is aimed at providing unorganised workers seamless access to both Central and… Continue reading [pib] E-Shram Microsites & Occupational Shortage Index (OSI)

MoEFCC approves Reconstruction of Teesta Dam despite Safety Concerns

Why in the News? The Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) has approved the reconstruction of the Teesta-III Dam, which was destroyed by a Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF) in October 2023. About Teesta River The Teesta River is a transboundary river flowing through India and Bangladesh. Originates from Tso Lhamo Lake,… Continue reading MoEFCC approves Reconstruction of Teesta Dam despite Safety Concerns

Asteroid Bennu Samples hold Secrets of Life’s Origins

Why in the News? NASA’s OSIRIS-REx (Origins, Spectral Interpretation, Resource Identification, Security–Regolith Explorer) mission has delivered samples from asteroid Bennu, revealing amino acids, nucleobases, and signs of ancient saltwater, key components in the origins of life. Key Findings of the Study: 14 out of 20 amino acids essential for proteins on Earth were found. All… Continue reading Asteroid Bennu Samples hold Secrets of Life’s Origins

Places in news: Kurdistan Region

Why in the News? India has dispatched a humanitarian aid consignment to the Kurdistan region of Iraq. What is the Kurdistan Region? The Kurdistan Region refers to areas inhabited by ethnic Kurds, primarily in Iraq, Iran, Syria, and Turkey. The Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) administers Iraqi Kurdistan, an autonomous region in northern Iraq. The Kurds,… Continue reading Places in news: Kurdistan Region

[30th January 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Bridge the milk divide for a nutritionally secure India

PYQ Relevance: Q.) How far do you agree with the view that the focus on the lack of availability of food as the main cause of hunger takes the attention away from ineffective human development policies in India? (CS Mains 2018)   Mentor’s Comment: UPSC Mains has always focused on the main cause of hunger… Continue reading [30th January 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Bridge the milk divide for a nutritionally secure India

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