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Why Railways Amendment Bill 2024 was introduced?

Why in the News? Amid intense debates between the government and the opposition, the Lok Sabha passed the Railways (Amendment) Bill, in 2024. What were the significant key features of the bill? Repeal of the Indian Railway Board Act, 1905: The Bill repeals the 1905 Act, which governed the establishment and powers of the Railway… Continue reading

Syrian Crisis and its implications for Iran and regional geopolitics

Why in the News? The fall of Bashar al-Assad’s regime in Syria significantly challenges Iran’s regional influence, disrupting Tehran’s efforts to sustain its “Shiite crescent” strategy across the Middle East. The “Shiite crescent” strategy refers to Iran’s geopolitical ambition to establish a contiguous sphere of influence among Shia-majority regions, extending from Iran through Iraq and… Continue reading

Enrollment Open: 1.5-Year Course December Batch UAP-2026 | Connect with Mentor Now

The Ultimate Assessment Program to ace UPSC CSE. Trusted and Endorsed by AIR 2, Animesh Pradhan (First Attempt, 473 in GS Mains & 133 in Essay). “ I did my own research and made a conscious call to the Civilsdaily team to enroll in the UAP Mentorship Program. Civilsdaily is the first platform to bring… Continue reading

[pib] National Mental Health Programme (NMHP)

Why in the News? The National Mental Health Programme (NMHP) is a flagship initiative by the Government of India aimed at addressing the growing mental health challenges in the country. About National Mental Health Programme (NMHP): Details Initiated in 1982 and restructured in 2003, the NMHP aims to modernize mental health facilities and upgrade psychiatric… Continue reading

In news: Nicaragua

Why in the News? Indian and Nicaragua has signed an umbrella agreement on Quick Impact Projects (QIPs). The agreement aims at socio-economic development by implementing QIPs in Nicaragua, which will directly benefit local communities. About Nicaragua: Quick Facts Nicaragua is located in Central America, bordered by Honduras to the north, Costa Rica to the south,… Continue reading

[pib] Ayushman Arogya Mandirs

Why in the News? In February 2018, the Centre had launched the initiative to establish 1,50,000 Ayushman Arogya Mandirs (AAMs), formerly known as Ayushman Bharat Health and Wellness Centres (AB-HWCs), by December 2022. As of 31st July 2024, 1,73,881 Ayushman Arogya Mandirs have been set up and are fully operational, exceeding the original target. About… Continue reading

India launched the World’s first Green Steel Taxonomy

Why in the News? The Ministry of Steel unveiled the world’s first Taxonomy of Green Steel, setting a benchmark for decarbonizing the steel industry. About the Green Steel Taxonomy: What is it? A formal framework introduced by India to define and promote the production of steel with reduced carbon emissions. It sets clear standards for… Continue reading

[13th December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Pakistan at the UNSC, the points of its compass

PYQ Relevance: Q) Discuss the impediments India is facing in its pursuit of a permanent seat in the UNSC. (UPSC CSE 2015) Mentor’s Comment: UPSC Mains have previously ‘ India is facing in its pursuit of a permanent seat in the UNSC’ (in 2015). Pakistan will join the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) as a… Continue reading

Beijing’s War Against Air Pollution

Why in the News? In 2015, Beijing had an annual average Air Quality Index (AQI) of 144, comparable to Delhi’s current average of 155 in 2024. However, Beijing has since achieved a one-third reduction in its pollution levels, with the most notable decline occurring between 2013 and 2017. Why discuss Beijing in the context of… Continue reading

What is Disease X and why should the world prepare for it?

Why in the News? The outbreak reported in the first week of December 2024 in the Democratic Republic of Congo, which has already claimed more than 400 lives and is yet to be classified, has sparked concerns that it might be an example of Disease X. What is Disease X? Definition: Disease X is a… Continue reading

The missing spotlight on urban local government polls

Why in the News? The ongoing debate on simultaneous elections, commonly referred to as One Nation One Election (ONOE), presents a valuable opportunity to highlight a fundamental aspect of local democracy: the need for elections to Urban Local Governments (ULGs). What is the Significance of Urban Local Government elections? Decentralized Governance: ULGs are crucial for… Continue reading

[UPSC Webinar] By Aaditya Pandey, IAS | Learn to Make ‘One-Pager’ Notes for UPSC 2026 | Create PYQ-Based Notes Using Microthemes | Join on 13th December at 8 PM

Register for the session on UPSC 2026 preparation plan and strategy Read about IAS Aaditya UPSC Masterclass PYQs are essential for cracking the UPSC exam, as rankers have emphasized for years. But solving them isn’t enough. Analyzing themes from PYQs and breaking them into micro themes is the new, foolproof strategy for securing a rank.… Continue reading

Assessment of Water Resources of India, 2024 by CWC

Why in the News? The Central Water Commission (CWC) recently released its study titled ‘Assessment of Water Resources of India, 2024. It estimated India’s average annual water availability from 1985 to 2023 at 2,115.95 billion cubic meters (BCM). Key Highlights of CWC’s ‘Assessment of Water Resources of India 2024’ Report: Total Water Availability: India’s average… Continue reading

[pib] DAE-Homi Bhabha Chair Scheme

Why in the News? The DAE—Homi Bhabha Chair for Distinguished Scientists/Professors was launched in 2021 by the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE). About DAE – Homi Bhabha Chair Scheme Details Aims and Objectives To recognize outstanding contributions by scientists, including retired professionals, in atomic energy and related technologies. Allow retired professionals to continue research aligned… Continue reading

In news: Durgadi Fort

Why in the News? The Kalyan civil court ruled that Durgadi Fort is owned by the Maharashtra government, dismissing the claims of the Majlis-E-Mushawarat Trust. The Trust first filed its claim in 1976, arguing that the fort houses a mosque and an idgah (prayer hall) alongside a temple dedicated to Goddess Durga. Key facts about… Continue reading

Earthquakes/ Mass movement of earth materials

It is the shaking of the earth. It is caused due the release of energy, which generates waves that travel in all directions. Mass movement— Surface displacement of earthen materials due to ground shaking triggered by earthquakes. Nearly 59% of India’s territory is prone to moderate to severe earthquakes. 11% fall in very high-risk zone… Continue reading

[12th December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: The long and complex road to assisted dying

PYQ Relevance: [2018] Right to Privacy is protected as an intrinsic part of Right to Life and Personal Liberty. Which of the following in the Constitution of India correctly and appropriately imply the above statement? (a) Article 14 and the provisions under the 42nd Amendment to the Constitution.(b) Article 17 and the Directive Principles of State… Continue reading

[UPSC Interview Masterclass] By Saket Sir, Lead, Interview Programme | Craft the Perfect UPSC DAF 2 for 2024 | Score 200+ in the UPSC Interview | Join on 12th December at 7 PM

Register for the session on UPSC Interview preparation plan and strategy Read about UPSC’24 Interview Guidance Masterclass Filling DAF 2 is crucial; it forms the heart and soul of your interview preparation. A lot of opinion-based questions stem from this part of the DAF. There are three important components to consider while filling DAF 2:… Continue reading

Vaikom- two States, two leaders and a tale of reform

Why in the News? Over a century ago, the Vaikom Struggle broke caste barriers in Travancore, sparking mass movements for religious reform, inspiring Periyar’s Dravidian Movement, and advancing egalitarian principles within Hindu society. What were the key motivations and outcomes of the Vaikom Satyagraha? Motivations: Social Inequality: The primary motivation was to challenge the caste-based… Continue reading

Climate impact of exploring space passing below the radar

Why in the News? The growing reliance on space technologies for climate monitoring highlights urgent environmental concerns, including orbital debris and system interference, necessitating swift international regulations to ensure sustainable space exploration practices. How do Rockets affect the environment? Emissions from Launches: Every rocket launch releases significant amounts of carbon dioxide, black carbon, and water… Continue reading

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