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The case for a Caste Census

Why in the news? The Census Act, 1948 ought to be revised to mandate the inclusion of caste enumeration as a regular part of the Census process, incorporating specific questions in the questionnaire to gather this data systematically, rather than leaving it subject to discretionary decisions by the Union executive. Why a Caste Census? Social… Continue reading

MSMEs need funds for tech upgrades, green transition

Why in the news? Union Minister for MSMEs Jitan Ram Manjhi outlined six strategic pillars identified to foster the growth of the MSME sector. What are the 6 pillars for the growth of the MSME Sector Formalisation and Access to Credit: Promoting formalization of MSMEs to enhance their credibility and access to formal financial institutions.Improving… Continue reading

Central India’s land-use patterns, roads fragmenting gaur & sambar populations, threatening genetic diversity

Why in the news? A recent study by the National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS) found that land-use alterations and road construction in central India affect the genetic connectivity of two prominent herbivores: the gaur and the sambar. What is Genetic diversity? Genetic diversity refers to the variety and variability of genetic material within a… Continue reading

A case of people versus Population

Why in the news? Since 1989, July 11 has been designated as World Population Day, marking the global population surpassing the five billion mark. About Malthus Theory of Population Thomas Malthus’ Theory of Population, proposed in 1798, posited that population growth would outpace food production, leading to widespread famine and poverty. He believed population grows… Continue reading

Muslim Women entitled to seek Alimony, says SC

Why in the News? The Supreme Court has ruled that a divorced Muslim woman is entitled to seek maintenance from her husband under Section 125 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC). The court asserted that any discrimination against Muslim women in matters of alimony under the secular laws of the country would be regressive and… Continue reading

Threats to Island Reptiles and Cacti Highlighted by IUCN

Why in the News? The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has issued an update on the threats faced by various reptile and cactus species due to invasive species and illegal trade. Species highlighted by the IUCN Species Status Change Reason for Decline Location Threats Ibiza Wall Lizard Near Threatened → Endangered 50% population… Continue reading

Indian Star Tortoises rescued from Malaysia

Why in the News? Malaysia has seized about 200 smuggled Indian Star Tortoises and Turtles in a major crackdown. The Indian star tortoise is the single most confiscated species of freshwater tortoise in the world, according to wildlife trade watchdog TRAFFIC. About Indian Star Tortoises (Geochelone elegans) Details Habitat Found in Central and Southern India,… Continue reading

[pib] GRSE Accelerated Innovation Nurturing Scheme (GAINS 2024)

Why in the News? The Defence Ministry has launched the “GRSE Accelerated Innovation Nurturing Scheme (GAINS 2024)” of Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers Limited (GRSE) in Kolkata. About GAINS 2024 GAINS aims to address challenges in shipyards and promote technology development through startups nurtured in the country. It aligns with the ‘Make in India’ and… Continue reading

[11th July 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: India’s Demographic journey of hits and misses

PYQ Relevance: Mains: Q) What are the salient features of the National Food Security Act, of 2013? How has the Food Security Bill helped in eliminating hunger and malnutrition in India? (UPSC IAS/2021)Q) Discuss the main objectives of Population Education and point out the measures to achieve them in India in detail. (UPSC IAS/2020) Prelims:India… Continue reading

What is the draft Digital Competition Bill?

Why in the news? In February 2023, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) established a Committee on Digital Competition Law (CDCL) to assess the necessity for distinct legislation concerning competition within digital markets. What is an ex-post framework? An ex-post framework refers to a regulatory approach where authorities intervene and enforce regulations after potentially harmful… Continue reading

In 2024, Maoists suffer severe setbacks in Chhattisgarh

Why in the news? As of July 9, 2024, India has recorded a total of 162 Maoist fatalities this year, with Chhattisgarh alone reporting 141 deaths. This marks one of the highest casualty figures for extremists in the predominantly tribal state since the establishment of the Communist Party of India (Maoist) in 2004. About… Continue reading

India, Russia to boost bilateral trade to $100 billion by 2030

Why in the News? During the 22nd Annual Summit on Tuesday, both countries agreed to elevate bilateral trade to $100 billion by 2030. This agreement includes the use of national currencies to bypass Western sanctions. Bilateral ties between India-Russia Long-standing strategic partnership: India and Russia have enjoyed a strong strategic partnership since the Cold War… Continue reading

India to ratify High Seas Treaty

Why in the News? India has chosen to endorse and formally adopt the High Seas Treaty, a global accord aimed at conserving and safeguarding biodiversity in the oceans. This treaty is frequently linked to the 2015 Paris Agreement due to its extensive scope and potential influence. What is the ‘High Seas Treaty’ agreement? The agreement… Continue reading

The shape of the Manufacturing Base in India

Why in the News? Prime Minister Narendra Modi has formed the government again, now leading a coalition in his third term. The new administration must intensify its focus on economic reforms, especially those related to manufacturing. Significance of Manufacturing Base Economic Growth: Enhancing the manufacturing sector is vital for India’s economic growth. Increasing manufacturing output… Continue reading

[pib] 25th PM-STIAC Meeting

Why in the News? The 25th Prime Minister’s Science, Technology & Innovation Advisory Council (PM-STIAC) meeting was recently held at Vigyan Bhawan Annexe in New Delhi. Highlights of the 25th PM-STIAC Meet The meeting was aimed to discuss robust policy formulation for effective Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) in India. Focus was on India’s… Continue reading

[pib] National Commission for Minorities (NCM)

Why in the News? The National Commission for Minorities (NCM) has advised State Governments/UTs to conduct “Sarv Dharma Meetings”. Advisory on “Sarv Dharma Meetings” NCM advised State Governments/UTs to conduct “Sarv Dharma Meetings”: At Sub-divisional level of States monthly. At District level half-yearly. It is aimed at curbing attacks and hate crimes against minority communities… Continue reading

[pib] XVI Finance Commission constitutes Advisory Council

Why in the News? The Sixteenth Finance Commission (chaired by Arvind Panagariya, the former Vice-Chairman of NITI Aayog) has constituted an Advisory Council of five members. Role and Functions of the Advisory Council To advise the Commission on any of the Terms of Reference (ToR) or related subjects that may be of relevance. To assist… Continue reading

[9th July 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: A brewing duel amid Manila’s dual engagement

PYQ Relevance: Mains: Q) With respect to the South China sea, maritime territorial disputes and rising tension affaire the need for safeguarding maritime security to ensure freedom of navigation and ever flight throughout the region. In this context, discuss the bilateral issues between India and China. (UPSC IAS/2014) Q) Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad) is transforming… Continue reading

How to read India’s Balance of Payments?

Why in the news? India’s current account showed a surplus in Q4 of 2023-24. However, current account surpluses are not always beneficial, and deficits are not inherently detrimental. Latest Data from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Current Account Surplus: India registered a current account surplus during the fourth quarter (Jan-Mar) of the 2023-24 financial… Continue reading

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