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[pib] Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) at 97

Why in the News? The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) celebrated its 97th Foundation Day, marking nearly a century of contributions to Indian agriculture. About ICAR: Overview: ICAR is an autonomous organization under the Department of Agricultural Research and Education (DARE), Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India. Establishment: It was established… Continue reading

Untouchability Cases Drop, Pendency Rises

Why in the News? The 2022 Annual Report on the Protection of Civil Rights (PCR) Act, 1955, sheds light on the declining registration of untouchability-related offences and systemic inefficiencies in enforcing the law. Key Highlights of the 2022 Annual Report: The report was released by Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment. Only 13 cases were… Continue reading

New butterfly species Zographetus mathewi found in Western Ghats

Why in the News? A team of Indian conservationists has identified a new butterfly species, Zographetus mathewi, in the biologically rich Western Ghats. About Zographetus mathewi Overview: Zographetus mathewi is a newly identified species of skipper butterfly. Taxonomic Classification: It belongs to the family Hesperiidae and the genus Zographetus Watson, 1893. Distribution: This species is… Continue reading

[15th July 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Why is corporate investment lagging behind?

PYQ Relevance: [UPSC 2022] “Economic growth in the recent past has been led by increase in labour productivity.” Explain this statement. Suggest the growth pattern that will lead to creation of more jobs without compromising labour productivity. Linkage: The article talks about the corporate investment in India has been lagging, with industrial production slowing down.… Continue reading

Detention of non-citizens: Is Proof of Identity a Privilege ?

N4S: “When identity becomes a burden, not a right.” That’s the core message of this article. UPSC often frames questions on such topics through the lens of Fundamental Rights, constitutional morality, or state vs individual debates. For instance, the 2015 question on the right to a clean environment during Diwali used Article 21 to anchor… Continue reading

Why some PLI schemes are in the slow lane?

Why in the News? Six out of the 14 Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes, including textiles, solar modules, IT hardware, automobiles, advanced chemical cells (ACC), and speciality steel, are progressing at a relatively slower pace. What are the primary reasons for the slow implementation of PLI schemes? Stringent Eligibility Norms: Many industries have reported that the… Continue reading

India’s strategic focus on West Africa

Why in the News? Despite China’s increasing involvement in financing and infrastructure development, India continues to hold a significant position as one of Nigeria’s key partners in West Africa. What are the strategic objectives of India in West Africa? Strengthening Bilateral Relations: India aims to enhance its strategic partnership with Nigeria, which is pivotal as… Continue reading

[pib] Breakthrough in Quantum Noise Research

Why in the News? Researchers at the Raman Research Institute (RRI) found that quantum noise—usually seen as a problem—can sometimes help connect particles in a special way called entanglement, which is important for future quantum technologies. What is Quantum Noise? Overview: Quantum noise refers to random disturbances that affect quantum systems, often causing loss of… Continue reading

Scientists decode Locust Pheromones for Eco-Friendly Control

Why in the News? Researchers in China have discovered a method to curb locust swarming by manipulating their pheromones, paving the way for eco-friendly locust control. What are Locust Swarms? Locusts are large grasshoppers capable of forming massive swarms, consuming up to their body weight in food daily, and travelling 150 km/day with favourable winds.… Continue reading

Inflation Hits 77-Month Low

Why in the News? India’s inflation indicators have shown a significant downward trend, with the Consumer Price Index (CPI) dropping to a 77-month low of 2.1% in June 2025, and the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) contracting by -0.13%, marking its first decline in 20 months. Key Highlights on Inflation (June 2025): Consumer Price Index (CPI)… Continue reading

ADEETIE Scheme

Why in the News? The Union Ministry of Power has launched a new national scheme — Assistance in Deploying Energy Efficient Technologies in Industries & Establishments (ADEETIE). About ADEETIE Scheme: Launch: It was launched by the Ministry of Power through the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE). Objective: It aims to promote energy efficiency in Micro,… Continue reading

In news: Great Trigonometric Survey (GTS)

Why in the News? This newscard highlights the role of Indian assistants in completing the Great Trigonometric Survey (GTS), which began in 1802 to map India’s geography. About the Great Trigonometrical Survey (GTS): Launch and Objective: The GTS was a massive scientific and cartographic initiative launched in 1802 by the British to map India with… Continue reading

[14th July 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Secularism — implicit from day one, explicit in 1976

PYQ Relevance: [UPSC 2024] Discuss India as a secular state and compare with the secular principles of the US Constitution. Linkage: The article talks about the concept of secularism was deeply embedded in India’s foundational principles long before the word was explicitly added to the Constitution. The question directly asks for a discussion of India… Continue reading

Smoke and Sulphur: On sulphur dioxide emissions, public health

Why in the News? Recently the Environment Ministry of India has recently exempted most coal-fired power plants from installing Flue Gas Desulphurisation (FGD) systems, reversing its 2015 mandate. This move weakens efforts to control sulphur dioxide (SO₂) emissions, a harmful air pollutant. What is Flue Gas Desulphurisation (FGD) system? Flue Gas Desulphurisation (FGD) systems are… Continue reading

Assessing India’s Carbon Credit trading scheme targets

Why in the News? The Indian government recently set greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions intensity targets for key industrial sectors under its Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS). These targets apply to eight major industries, including steel, cement, aluminium, and textiles, and aim to reduce emissions per unit of production. What is CCTS? The Carbon Credit Trading… Continue reading

3I/ATLAS: A Possible 7-Billion-Year-Old Interstellar Comet Discovered

Why in the News? Recently astronomers using the ATLAS telescope in Chile discovered 3I/ATLAS, the third known interstellar object and possibly the oldest comet ever detected, estimated to be over 7 billion years old. About 3I/ATLAS: Discovery: It was detected on July 1, 2025, by the ATLAS telescope in Río Hurtado, Chile; confirmed interstellar due… Continue reading

Dedicated Freight Corridor (DFC) Project

Why in the News? India’s flagship freight rail infrastructure project — the Dedicated Freight Corridor (DFC) — is nearing full commissioning. About the Dedicated Freight Corridor (DFC) Project: Overview: It is a flagship railway initiative by the Ministry of Railways to modernise and streamline freight movement in India. Launch: The foundation stone was laid in… Continue reading

Jarawa Tribe of Andaman Islands

Why in the News? Ahead of the 16th Census of India, experts have stated that counting the six main indigenous tribes of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, including the Jarawa, is feasible. About Jarawa Tribe: Location: They live in the Middle and South Andaman Islands of India. Official Status: They are classified as a Particularly… Continue reading

Exercise Talisman Sabre, 2025

Why in the News? India is taking part in Talisman Sabre 2025, the 11th and largest edition of the Australia-U.S.-led multinational military exercise, involving over 35,000 personnel from 19 countries. About Exercise Talisman Sabre: Overview: It is a biennial multinational joint military exercise, co-led by Australia and the United States. Inception: It began in 2005… Continue reading

Literature in News: Thirukkural

Why in the News? Tamil Nadu CM stressed the need to declare the Thirukkural as a national book and to set up a major organisation in Delhi to promote Thiruvalluvar’s ideas. About Thirukkural: Overview: Thirukkural is a classical Tamil literary work consisting of 1,330 couplets (kurals), each containing seven words. Form and Message: Composed in… Continue reading

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