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Dalai Lama and His Reincarnation

Why in the News? Turning 90 on July 6, 2025, the 14th Dalai Lama gave his clearest message yet that the Dalai Lama lineage will continue, challenging China’s stance. Who is the Dalai Lama? Spiritual Head: The Dalai Lama leads the Gelug (Yellow Hat) school, the most influential tradition in Tibetan Buddhism. Meaning: The title… Continue reading Dalai Lama and His Reincarnation

Places in News: Kariyachalli Island

Why in the News? The Tamil Nadu government, with World Bank support, has launched a ₹50 crore restoration project for the sinking Kariyachalli Island. About Kariyachalli Island: Overview: Kariyachalli Island is one of the 21 uninhabited islands in the Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park. Geographic Location: It lies 4 km south of Sippikulam and… Continue reading Places in News: Kariyachalli Island

Why Tigers keep migrating?

Why in the News? India’s tiger population is undergoing a major eastward expansion, as young male tigers from central India’s source reserves (like Kanha and Bandhavgarh) disperse into eastern forests (Jharkhand, Odisha, and West Bengal) in search of territory and mates. Recent Incidents of Tiger Migration: Bandhavgarh (MP) → Palamu (Jharkhand) → Purulia (WB) →… Continue reading Why Tigers keep migrating?

[pib] Indian Scientists created high-performance Supercapacitor Material

Why in the News? Scientists from Bengaluru, in collaboration with Aligarh Muslim University, have developed an advanced material that significantly improves supercapacitor performance. What are Supercapacitors? Fast-Charging Energy Devices: Supercapacitors are special tools that store and release energy very quickly, much faster than regular batteries. Used in Modern Technology: They are found in phones, electric… Continue reading [pib] Indian Scientists created high-performance Supercapacitor Material

[2nd July 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: A triangular dynamic in South Asia’s power politics

PYQ Relevance: [UPSC 2015] Terrorist activities and mutual distrust have clouded India-Pakistan relations. To what extent the use of soft power like sports and cultural exchanges could help generate goodwill between the two countries? Discuss with suitable examples. Linkage: This question directly linked with the central issue of “mutual distrust” and “terrorist activities” between India… Continue reading [2nd July 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: A triangular dynamic in South Asia’s power politics

Reserved faculty posts are still vacant and out of reach

Why in the News? The low number of faculty members from Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), Other Backward Classes (OBCs), and Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) in central universities and top institutions like IITs, IIMs, and AIIMS goes against India’s constitutional promise of ensuring social justice. How significant is the problem of unfilled reserved posts… Continue reading Reserved faculty posts are still vacant and out of reach

Groundwater crisis deepens in Karnataka’s hard rock terrain 

Why in the News? In a recent study, researchers from WELL Labs in Chennai studied Aralumallige and Doddathumakuru gram panchayats in the Upper Arkavathy watershed near Bengaluru, and found a sharp drop in groundwater levels caused by intensive farming practices. What drives groundwater depletion in the Deccan Plateau? Hard Rock Aquifers with Low Storage Capacity:… Continue reading Groundwater crisis deepens in Karnataka’s hard rock terrain 

Induction of INS Udaygiri

Why in the News? India has advanced its indigenous naval capabilities with the induction of INS Udaygiri, the second stealth frigate built under Project 17A. About INS Udaygiri: Overview: It is the second stealth frigate delivered under Project 17A, marking a major milestone in India’s indigenous naval capabilities. Legacy Name: Named after the decommissioned INS… Continue reading Induction of INS Udaygiri

What is India Energy Stack?

Why in the News? The Union Ministry of Power announced the formation of a task force to design the India Energy Stack (IES) — a new Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) for the energy sector. About India Energy Stack (IES): Overview: IES is a Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) initiative by the Ministry of Power. Objective: It… Continue reading What is India Energy Stack?

Employment Linked Incentive (ELI) Scheme 

Why in the News? The Union Cabinet has approved the Employment Linked Incentive (ELI) Scheme to promote job creation, enhance employability, and expand social security—especially in the manufacturing sector. About Employment Linked Incentive (ELI) Scheme: Objective: It aims to promote employment generation, enhance employability, and expand social security across all sectors, with a special focus… Continue reading Employment Linked Incentive (ELI) Scheme 

Electronic Private Automatic Branch Exchange (EPABX) in Modern Communication

Why in the News? In most modern office environments, internal and external communication is managed through a technology known as EPABX — Electronic Private Automatic Branch Exchange. About EPABX: What is it: It is a system used by offices to manage internal and external phone calls efficiently. Internal and External Communication: It enables intercom communication… Continue reading Electronic Private Automatic Branch Exchange (EPABX) in Modern Communication

[1st July 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: How do unsafe cancer drugs reach patients?

PYQ Relevance: [UPSC 2014] While doctor’s prescription is a must to get drugs, many people buy them over the counter without prescription. Discuss the contributors to the emergence of drug-resistant diseases in India? What are the available mechanisms for monitoring and control? Critically discuss the various issues involved. Linkage: The wider discussion about checking drug… Continue reading [1st July 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: How do unsafe cancer drugs reach patients?

In a perilous world, India must read the tea leaves well 

Why in the News? Recently, the world’s growing preference for military force over peaceful talks have made India’s old policy of staying neutral and keeping strategic independence no longer enough. Why is India’s neutrality no longer viable in the current global conflicts? Erosion of Strategic Leverage in Multilateral Crises: Neutrality has diminished India’s influence during… Continue reading In a perilous world, India must read the tea leaves well 

Ten Years of PM Mudra Yojana: Real Change or Hype ?

N4S:  The UPSC often frames questions on government schemes by combining policy intent with ground realities. Like in the 2014 PYQ on Aadhaar and NPR, it expects aspirants to not only explain a scheme’s objectives but also weigh its implications — development, equity, implementation concerns, and constitutional debates. That’s where aspirants often falter. They memorise… Continue reading Ten Years of PM Mudra Yojana: Real Change or Hype ?

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