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Subject: Quote-basedXWilliam James

  • Q3 (b) “The greatest discovery of my generation is that a human being can alter his life by altering his attitudes.” – William James (Answer in 150 words, 10 marks)

    The above statement highlights the importance of attitude in shaping our behaviour, choices and outcomes. Quality of life is not determined by our circumstances but by interpretation of it.

    Key Values Involved

    Agency

    Optimism

    Growth Mindset

    Responsibility

    Altering life by altering attitude

    By altering the attitude from “victim” to “survivor,” individuals can reclaim their power. Eg- Viktor Frankl’s logotherapy suggest that meaning in life is needed for happiness

    By changing attitude towards duties and responsibilities, one can truly excel in life. Eg- Arjuna in Mahabharata.

    Professional Level- An attitude of curiosity rather than fear helps a person to navigate job losses or industry shifts. Eg- When Steve Jobs reinventing himself after getting fired from Apple

    By changing attitude towards citizens (from indifferent to compassionate), a civil servant can achieve personal fulfillment as well as professional excellence.

    Social Level- Effective social change happens only when ‘prejudice’ turns into ‘tolerance’ and ‘equality.’ Eg- changing attitude towards sanitation under SBM

    Educational Level- Students who view a difficult subject with a “growth mindset” perform significantly better than those who believe they “aren’t good at it.”

    Corporate Level- A company’s success depends on attitude of its employees toward innovation and failure. Eg- Satya Nadella transformed Microsoft by shifting the attitude from “know-it-alls” to “learn-it-alls.”

    Health and Wellness- Eg- Clinical trials consistently show that the Placebo Effect ( patient’s attitude toward a pill) can trigger actual physiological healing.

    The climate crisis requires a shift in attitude from “conquering nature” to “living in harmony with nature.” Eg- sustainable consumption under Mission LiFE.

    Technological Level- The impact of AI on society depends on whether we approach it with an attitude of “fear and replacement” or “augmentation and partnership.”

    National Level- Eg- Post-WWII Japan and Germany altered their national attitudes from militarism to industrial innovation, becoming global economic leaders within decades.

    Thus, Changing our attitude changes our actions, and changing our actions changes our life.