Why in the News
The Supreme Court of India has registered a suo motu case over a reference to “corruption in the judiciary” in a Class 8 Social Science textbook published by the National Council of Educational Research and Training.
The matter is titled In Re: Social Science Textbook for Grade 8 (Part 2) published by NCERT and ancillary issues.
What Triggered the Case?
- The chapter titled “The Role of the Judiciary in Our Society” mentioned:
- Corruption
- Backlog of cases
- Shortage of judges
- The Chief Justice described the content as a “calculated attempt” to denigrate the judiciary.
- Even after reports that the portion was withdrawn, the Court proceeded with registration of the case.
What is Suo Motu Cognisance?
- Suo motu means “on its own motion.” It refers to the power of a constitutional court to take up a matter: Without a formal petition
- Based on information from media reports, letters, or public knowledge
- The Supreme Court derives this power from: Article 32 (writ jurisdiction) and Article 142 (complete justice powers)
About NCERT
- Autonomous organisation under Ministry of Education.
- Develops school textbooks and curricular frameworks.
- Its books are widely used across CBSE schools.
| [2019] With reference to the Constitution of India, prohibitions or limitations or provisions contained in ordinary laws cannot act as prohibitions or limitations on the constitutional powers under Article 142. It could mean which one of the following?
(a) The decisions taken by the Election Commission of India while discharging its duties cannot be challenged in any court of law. (b) The Supreme Court of India is not constrained in the exercise of its powers by laws made by the Parliament. (c) In the event of grave financial crisis in the country, the President of India can declare Financial Emergency without the counsel from the Cabinet. (d) State Legislatures cannot make laws on certain matters without the concurrence of Union Legislature. |
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